A Trigonometric Reduction












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I am trying to prove an equation is always positive given certain constraints for the variables, the equation I've come up with is as follows



$ 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)$



In my previous post it is commented that this expression can be simplified to the following equation



$ sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$



Is this correct and if so, how did they do it? Like I said, I'm not a mathematician so I haven't been able to recreate it but if this is true it could prove useful.










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    $begingroup$


    I am trying to prove an equation is always positive given certain constraints for the variables, the equation I've come up with is as follows



    $ 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)$



    In my previous post it is commented that this expression can be simplified to the following equation



    $ sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$



    Is this correct and if so, how did they do it? Like I said, I'm not a mathematician so I haven't been able to recreate it but if this is true it could prove useful.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am trying to prove an equation is always positive given certain constraints for the variables, the equation I've come up with is as follows



      $ 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)$



      In my previous post it is commented that this expression can be simplified to the following equation



      $ sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$



      Is this correct and if so, how did they do it? Like I said, I'm not a mathematician so I haven't been able to recreate it but if this is true it could prove useful.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am trying to prove an equation is always positive given certain constraints for the variables, the equation I've come up with is as follows



      $ 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)$



      In my previous post it is commented that this expression can be simplified to the following equation



      $ sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$



      Is this correct and if so, how did they do it? Like I said, I'm not a mathematician so I haven't been able to recreate it but if this is true it could prove useful.







      algebra-precalculus trigonometry






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      edited Jan 20 at 15:24









      Lee David Chung Lin

      4,47841242




      4,47841242










      asked Dec 24 '18 at 8:24









      RoryHectorRoryHector

      79214




      79214






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Pretty sure the RHS is zero right? The coefficient seems to be canceled out.



          begin{align}
          & 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)\
          &= 2 b [cos(t+2r)- cos(t)] sin(a t) -2[cos(a t)-cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t))]sin(t)\
          &= -4bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) -4 sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)\
          &=-4left[bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) + sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)right]
          end{align}



          Discarding the $(-4)$, you get your expression. This is just using a standard product/sum formula.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
            $endgroup$
            – RoryHector
            Dec 24 '18 at 9:44












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          1 Answer
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          active

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          active

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Pretty sure the RHS is zero right? The coefficient seems to be canceled out.



          begin{align}
          & 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)\
          &= 2 b [cos(t+2r)- cos(t)] sin(a t) -2[cos(a t)-cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t))]sin(t)\
          &= -4bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) -4 sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)\
          &=-4left[bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) + sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)right]
          end{align}



          Discarding the $(-4)$, you get your expression. This is just using a standard product/sum formula.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
            $endgroup$
            – RoryHector
            Dec 24 '18 at 9:44
















          2












          $begingroup$

          Pretty sure the RHS is zero right? The coefficient seems to be canceled out.



          begin{align}
          & 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)\
          &= 2 b [cos(t+2r)- cos(t)] sin(a t) -2[cos(a t)-cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t))]sin(t)\
          &= -4bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) -4 sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)\
          &=-4left[bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) + sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)right]
          end{align}



          Discarding the $(-4)$, you get your expression. This is just using a standard product/sum formula.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
            $endgroup$
            – RoryHector
            Dec 24 '18 at 9:44














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Pretty sure the RHS is zero right? The coefficient seems to be canceled out.



          begin{align}
          & 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)\
          &= 2 b [cos(t+2r)- cos(t)] sin(a t) -2[cos(a t)-cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t))]sin(t)\
          &= -4bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) -4 sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)\
          &=-4left[bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) + sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)right]
          end{align}



          Discarding the $(-4)$, you get your expression. This is just using a standard product/sum formula.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Pretty sure the RHS is zero right? The coefficient seems to be canceled out.



          begin{align}
          & 2 b cos(t+2r) sin(a t) - 2 sin(t) cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t)) + 2 sin(t) cos(a t) - 2 b cos(t) sin(a t)\
          &= 2 b [cos(t+2r)- cos(t)] sin(a t) -2[cos(a t)-cos(a t + 2 b (pi - r - t))]sin(t)\
          &= -4bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) -4 sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)\
          &=-4left[bsin(r)sin(r+t)sin(at) + sin(b (-r - t + π)) sin(a t + b (-r - t + π))sin(t)right]
          end{align}



          Discarding the $(-4)$, you get your expression. This is just using a standard product/sum formula.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 24 '18 at 8:32









          Karn WatcharasupatKarn Watcharasupat

          3,9642526




          3,9642526












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
            $endgroup$
            – RoryHector
            Dec 24 '18 at 9:44


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
            $endgroup$
            – RoryHector
            Dec 24 '18 at 9:44
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
          $endgroup$
          – RoryHector
          Dec 24 '18 at 9:44




          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much but I think there is a mistake on the second line should it be $2 b [ cos(t+2 r) - cos(t)] sin(a t) + 2[cos(a t) - cos(a t + 2 b(pi - r - t))] sin(t)$ which I think would cause the final result to be $sin(b(pi-r-t)) sin(t) sin(b(pi - r - t) + a t) - b sin(r) sin(a t) sin(r+t)$ after getting rid of a factor of 4
          $endgroup$
          – RoryHector
          Dec 24 '18 at 9:44


















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