Bruhat decomposition of flag variety.












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$begingroup$


Let $GL_{n}/B_{n}$ be the complete flag variety (where $B_{n}$ is the group of upper-triangular nonsingular matrices). Let $W$ be the Weyl group of $U(n)$ (that in this contest is a permutation group). We have $GL_{n}/B_{n} simeq U(n)/T_{n}$ (where $U(n)$ is the unitary group and $T_{n}$ its maximal torus). I have to build an explicit Bruhat decomposition of $U(n)/T_{n}$. Could you help me to find the cells end prove that there are $|W|$ cells of even dimension? (Also in a particular situation, for example $U(3)/(S^{1})^{3}$.)










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How is this different from your previous question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/279270/…? If not substantially different, you may consider deleting this one and editing the previous one.
    $endgroup$
    – Jason DeVito
    Jan 16 '13 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Aren't these cells essentially subsets of the ${n-1choose 2}$ matrix entries below the diagonal? We do require that the lower triangular matrices with non-zero entries limited to the subset form a subgroup, or equivalently, the subset must meet the condition that position $(i,j), i>j,$ is included if any position on row $i$ AND any position on column $j$ is included. When $n=3$ the "legal" sets are: the empty set, ${(2,1)}$, ${3,2}$, ${(3,1),(3,2)}$, ${(2,1),(3,1)}$ and ${(2,1),(3,1),(3,2)}$. Each position can house a complex number so a cell with $j$ positions has dimension $2j$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 16 '13 at 13:19
















2












$begingroup$


Let $GL_{n}/B_{n}$ be the complete flag variety (where $B_{n}$ is the group of upper-triangular nonsingular matrices). Let $W$ be the Weyl group of $U(n)$ (that in this contest is a permutation group). We have $GL_{n}/B_{n} simeq U(n)/T_{n}$ (where $U(n)$ is the unitary group and $T_{n}$ its maximal torus). I have to build an explicit Bruhat decomposition of $U(n)/T_{n}$. Could you help me to find the cells end prove that there are $|W|$ cells of even dimension? (Also in a particular situation, for example $U(3)/(S^{1})^{3}$.)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How is this different from your previous question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/279270/…? If not substantially different, you may consider deleting this one and editing the previous one.
    $endgroup$
    – Jason DeVito
    Jan 16 '13 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Aren't these cells essentially subsets of the ${n-1choose 2}$ matrix entries below the diagonal? We do require that the lower triangular matrices with non-zero entries limited to the subset form a subgroup, or equivalently, the subset must meet the condition that position $(i,j), i>j,$ is included if any position on row $i$ AND any position on column $j$ is included. When $n=3$ the "legal" sets are: the empty set, ${(2,1)}$, ${3,2}$, ${(3,1),(3,2)}$, ${(2,1),(3,1)}$ and ${(2,1),(3,1),(3,2)}$. Each position can house a complex number so a cell with $j$ positions has dimension $2j$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 16 '13 at 13:19














2












2








2


2



$begingroup$


Let $GL_{n}/B_{n}$ be the complete flag variety (where $B_{n}$ is the group of upper-triangular nonsingular matrices). Let $W$ be the Weyl group of $U(n)$ (that in this contest is a permutation group). We have $GL_{n}/B_{n} simeq U(n)/T_{n}$ (where $U(n)$ is the unitary group and $T_{n}$ its maximal torus). I have to build an explicit Bruhat decomposition of $U(n)/T_{n}$. Could you help me to find the cells end prove that there are $|W|$ cells of even dimension? (Also in a particular situation, for example $U(3)/(S^{1})^{3}$.)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $GL_{n}/B_{n}$ be the complete flag variety (where $B_{n}$ is the group of upper-triangular nonsingular matrices). Let $W$ be the Weyl group of $U(n)$ (that in this contest is a permutation group). We have $GL_{n}/B_{n} simeq U(n)/T_{n}$ (where $U(n)$ is the unitary group and $T_{n}$ its maximal torus). I have to build an explicit Bruhat decomposition of $U(n)/T_{n}$. Could you help me to find the cells end prove that there are $|W|$ cells of even dimension? (Also in a particular situation, for example $U(3)/(S^{1})^{3}$.)







abstract-algebra algebraic-topology schubert-calculus






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 25 '18 at 11:45









Matt Samuel

39.2k63770




39.2k63770










asked Jan 16 '13 at 11:54









user58359user58359

311




311








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How is this different from your previous question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/279270/…? If not substantially different, you may consider deleting this one and editing the previous one.
    $endgroup$
    – Jason DeVito
    Jan 16 '13 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Aren't these cells essentially subsets of the ${n-1choose 2}$ matrix entries below the diagonal? We do require that the lower triangular matrices with non-zero entries limited to the subset form a subgroup, or equivalently, the subset must meet the condition that position $(i,j), i>j,$ is included if any position on row $i$ AND any position on column $j$ is included. When $n=3$ the "legal" sets are: the empty set, ${(2,1)}$, ${3,2}$, ${(3,1),(3,2)}$, ${(2,1),(3,1)}$ and ${(2,1),(3,1),(3,2)}$. Each position can house a complex number so a cell with $j$ positions has dimension $2j$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 16 '13 at 13:19














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How is this different from your previous question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/279270/…? If not substantially different, you may consider deleting this one and editing the previous one.
    $endgroup$
    – Jason DeVito
    Jan 16 '13 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Aren't these cells essentially subsets of the ${n-1choose 2}$ matrix entries below the diagonal? We do require that the lower triangular matrices with non-zero entries limited to the subset form a subgroup, or equivalently, the subset must meet the condition that position $(i,j), i>j,$ is included if any position on row $i$ AND any position on column $j$ is included. When $n=3$ the "legal" sets are: the empty set, ${(2,1)}$, ${3,2}$, ${(3,1),(3,2)}$, ${(2,1),(3,1)}$ and ${(2,1),(3,1),(3,2)}$. Each position can house a complex number so a cell with $j$ positions has dimension $2j$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 16 '13 at 13:19








2




2




$begingroup$
How is this different from your previous question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/279270/…? If not substantially different, you may consider deleting this one and editing the previous one.
$endgroup$
– Jason DeVito
Jan 16 '13 at 12:58




$begingroup$
How is this different from your previous question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/279270/…? If not substantially different, you may consider deleting this one and editing the previous one.
$endgroup$
– Jason DeVito
Jan 16 '13 at 12:58












$begingroup$
Aren't these cells essentially subsets of the ${n-1choose 2}$ matrix entries below the diagonal? We do require that the lower triangular matrices with non-zero entries limited to the subset form a subgroup, or equivalently, the subset must meet the condition that position $(i,j), i>j,$ is included if any position on row $i$ AND any position on column $j$ is included. When $n=3$ the "legal" sets are: the empty set, ${(2,1)}$, ${3,2}$, ${(3,1),(3,2)}$, ${(2,1),(3,1)}$ and ${(2,1),(3,1),(3,2)}$. Each position can house a complex number so a cell with $j$ positions has dimension $2j$.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Jan 16 '13 at 13:19




$begingroup$
Aren't these cells essentially subsets of the ${n-1choose 2}$ matrix entries below the diagonal? We do require that the lower triangular matrices with non-zero entries limited to the subset form a subgroup, or equivalently, the subset must meet the condition that position $(i,j), i>j,$ is included if any position on row $i$ AND any position on column $j$ is included. When $n=3$ the "legal" sets are: the empty set, ${(2,1)}$, ${3,2}$, ${(3,1),(3,2)}$, ${(2,1),(3,1)}$ and ${(2,1),(3,1),(3,2)}$. Each position can house a complex number so a cell with $j$ positions has dimension $2j$.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Jan 16 '13 at 13:19










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