The definition of orthogonal complement in the column space












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$begingroup$


Denote $A^bot$ is the matrix satisfied $A'A^bot=0$ with the highest rank. Proof that:



(1)$I-(A')^-A'$ is a $A^bot$, here $A^-$ means pseudo inverse.



(2)$M(A^bot)=M(A)^bot$. $M(A)$ is the column space of matrix $A$.



In the first question, it is obvious that $A' (I-(A')^-A')=0$. But how to proof $I-(A')^-A'$ has the highest rank?



In the second question, the common way may be to proof $alphain M(A^bot)Longleftrightarrow alphain M(A)^bot$. Then I don't know how to go on since the definition of $A^bot$ is abstract to me.










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Denote $A^bot$ is the matrix satisfied $A'A^bot=0$ with the highest rank. Proof that:



    (1)$I-(A')^-A'$ is a $A^bot$, here $A^-$ means pseudo inverse.



    (2)$M(A^bot)=M(A)^bot$. $M(A)$ is the column space of matrix $A$.



    In the first question, it is obvious that $A' (I-(A')^-A')=0$. But how to proof $I-(A')^-A'$ has the highest rank?



    In the second question, the common way may be to proof $alphain M(A^bot)Longleftrightarrow alphain M(A)^bot$. Then I don't know how to go on since the definition of $A^bot$ is abstract to me.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Denote $A^bot$ is the matrix satisfied $A'A^bot=0$ with the highest rank. Proof that:



      (1)$I-(A')^-A'$ is a $A^bot$, here $A^-$ means pseudo inverse.



      (2)$M(A^bot)=M(A)^bot$. $M(A)$ is the column space of matrix $A$.



      In the first question, it is obvious that $A' (I-(A')^-A')=0$. But how to proof $I-(A')^-A'$ has the highest rank?



      In the second question, the common way may be to proof $alphain M(A^bot)Longleftrightarrow alphain M(A)^bot$. Then I don't know how to go on since the definition of $A^bot$ is abstract to me.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Denote $A^bot$ is the matrix satisfied $A'A^bot=0$ with the highest rank. Proof that:



      (1)$I-(A')^-A'$ is a $A^bot$, here $A^-$ means pseudo inverse.



      (2)$M(A^bot)=M(A)^bot$. $M(A)$ is the column space of matrix $A$.



      In the first question, it is obvious that $A' (I-(A')^-A')=0$. But how to proof $I-(A')^-A'$ has the highest rank?



      In the second question, the common way may be to proof $alphain M(A^bot)Longleftrightarrow alphain M(A)^bot$. Then I don't know how to go on since the definition of $A^bot$ is abstract to me.







      linear-algebra orthogonality pseudoinverse






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 26 '18 at 0:56







      bregg

















      asked Dec 25 '18 at 11:17









      breggbregg

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