Determine the convergence of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$











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1
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I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?










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  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?










share|cite|improve this question















I tried using the conjugate of $sum (sqrt{n+1}) -(sqrt{n})$, which leads to



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}$,



and tried to comparing it with



$sum frac{1}{(sqrt{n+1})+(sqrt{n})}geq sum frac{1}{2(sqrt{n+1})}$,



which I do not know the further steps to this. Can anyone help me out?







real-analysis sequences-and-series convergence






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edited Nov 16 at 15:58









José Carlos Santos

142k20112208




142k20112208










asked Nov 16 at 15:45









Jeffry Santosa

92




92












  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11


















  • And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
    – user1551
    Nov 16 at 15:47










  • Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
    – Empy2
    Nov 16 at 15:54










  • This is an example of a "telescoping" series
    – user25959
    Nov 16 at 16:11
















And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
– user1551
Nov 16 at 15:47




And this (up to a positive factor) dominates the harmonic series.
– user1551
Nov 16 at 15:47












Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
– Empy2
Nov 16 at 15:54




Almost everything cancels straight away, without using the conjugate. $sqrt2-sqrt1+sqrt3-sqrt2=sqrt3-sqrt1$
– Empy2
Nov 16 at 15:54












This is an example of a "telescoping" series
– user25959
Nov 16 at 16:11




This is an example of a "telescoping" series
– user25959
Nov 16 at 16:11










4 Answers
4






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4
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$$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






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    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
      – Jeffry Santosa
      Nov 16 at 16:23










    • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 16 at 16:30


















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      You are almost done, simply note that



      $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



      which diverges by harmonic series.






      share|cite|improve this answer























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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        4
        down vote













        $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          4
          down vote













          $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            4
            down vote










            up vote
            4
            down vote









            $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            $$sum_{i=1}^nsqrt{i+1}-sqrt i=sqrt{n+1}-1to infty$$therefore the series is divergent.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 16 at 16:03









            Mostafa Ayaz

            13k3735




            13k3735






















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






                share|cite|improve this answer





















                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






                share|cite|improve this answer





















                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30













                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Since $(forall ninmathbb{N}):sqrt{n+1}leqslant n+1$, you have that $(forall ninmathbb{N}):frac1{2sqrt{n+1}}geqslantfrac1{2(n+1)}$. So…







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 16 at 15:49









                José Carlos Santos

                142k20112208




                142k20112208












                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30


















                • And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                  – Jeffry Santosa
                  Nov 16 at 16:23










                • @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                  – José Carlos Santos
                  Nov 16 at 16:30
















                And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                – Jeffry Santosa
                Nov 16 at 16:23




                And I just can say that since the Harmonic Series diverge, then $frac{1}{2(n+1)}$, which closely resembles the harmonic series, also diverge, and yada yada yada... Am I correct?
                – Jeffry Santosa
                Nov 16 at 16:23












                @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                – José Carlos Santos
                Nov 16 at 16:30




                @JeffrySantosa Yes, that's it. Well, it depends upon the “yada yada yada”, but my guess is that you will be able to do it.
                – José Carlos Santos
                Nov 16 at 16:30










                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Even easier(without resorting to the harmonic series): note that $1 geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, frac{1}{2} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}, ..., frac{1}{sqrt{n-1}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}} and frac{1}{sqrt{n}} geq frac{1}{sqrt{n}}$, which when added up give $sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{1}{sqrt{i}} geq nfrac{1}{sqrt{n}}=sqrt{n}$ which clearly tends to infinity







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 16 at 16:00









                    Sorin Tirc

                    76210




                    76210






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        You are almost done, simply note that



                        $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                        which diverges by harmonic series.






                        share|cite|improve this answer



























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          You are almost done, simply note that



                          $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                          which diverges by harmonic series.






                          share|cite|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            You are almost done, simply note that



                            $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                            which diverges by harmonic series.






                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            You are almost done, simply note that



                            $$frac{1}{2sqrt{n+1}}ge frac1{2(n+1)}$$



                            which diverges by harmonic series.







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Nov 19 at 19:00

























                            answered Nov 16 at 15:50









                            gimusi

                            88.5k74394




                            88.5k74394






























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