How do we know the Earth's core is Molten with Seismology?











up vote
2
down vote

favorite












My current knowledge about how the core of the earth was discovered is the observation made from non returning/reflecting sonar signal when sent to deeper depths through the earth's crust/mantle. How was it inferred that the the core was molten?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • It is currently thought that there exists an outer core and an inner core. The outer core is molten, but the inner core is thought to be solid. The methods used to determine this are basically described in Ron Jeffries' answer.
    – StephenG
    2 hours ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












My current knowledge about how the core of the earth was discovered is the observation made from non returning/reflecting sonar signal when sent to deeper depths through the earth's crust/mantle. How was it inferred that the the core was molten?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • It is currently thought that there exists an outer core and an inner core. The outer core is molten, but the inner core is thought to be solid. The methods used to determine this are basically described in Ron Jeffries' answer.
    – StephenG
    2 hours ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











My current knowledge about how the core of the earth was discovered is the observation made from non returning/reflecting sonar signal when sent to deeper depths through the earth's crust/mantle. How was it inferred that the the core was molten?










share|cite|improve this question















My current knowledge about how the core of the earth was discovered is the observation made from non returning/reflecting sonar signal when sent to deeper depths through the earth's crust/mantle. How was it inferred that the the core was molten?







acoustics earth planets geophysics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago









Qmechanic

99.7k121781119




99.7k121781119










asked 5 hours ago









LiNKeR

144




144












  • It is currently thought that there exists an outer core and an inner core. The outer core is molten, but the inner core is thought to be solid. The methods used to determine this are basically described in Ron Jeffries' answer.
    – StephenG
    2 hours ago


















  • It is currently thought that there exists an outer core and an inner core. The outer core is molten, but the inner core is thought to be solid. The methods used to determine this are basically described in Ron Jeffries' answer.
    – StephenG
    2 hours ago
















It is currently thought that there exists an outer core and an inner core. The outer core is molten, but the inner core is thought to be solid. The methods used to determine this are basically described in Ron Jeffries' answer.
– StephenG
2 hours ago




It is currently thought that there exists an outer core and an inner core. The outer core is molten, but the inner core is thought to be solid. The methods used to determine this are basically described in Ron Jeffries' answer.
– StephenG
2 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
6
down vote













There are basically two types of waves - shear (s) waves and primary (p) compression waves.



P waves can travel through solids and liquids but s waves do not travel in fluids.



That p waves, but not s waves, are detected from events occurring on the other side of the globe tells you that there is fluid in the way.



This is the basic picture; it is complicated/enhanced by refraction and dispersion of the waves.






share|cite|improve this answer





















    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "151"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














     

    draft saved


    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f443500%2fhow-do-we-know-the-earths-core-is-molten-with-seismology%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    6
    down vote













    There are basically two types of waves - shear (s) waves and primary (p) compression waves.



    P waves can travel through solids and liquids but s waves do not travel in fluids.



    That p waves, but not s waves, are detected from events occurring on the other side of the globe tells you that there is fluid in the way.



    This is the basic picture; it is complicated/enhanced by refraction and dispersion of the waves.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      6
      down vote













      There are basically two types of waves - shear (s) waves and primary (p) compression waves.



      P waves can travel through solids and liquids but s waves do not travel in fluids.



      That p waves, but not s waves, are detected from events occurring on the other side of the globe tells you that there is fluid in the way.



      This is the basic picture; it is complicated/enhanced by refraction and dispersion of the waves.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        6
        down vote










        up vote
        6
        down vote









        There are basically two types of waves - shear (s) waves and primary (p) compression waves.



        P waves can travel through solids and liquids but s waves do not travel in fluids.



        That p waves, but not s waves, are detected from events occurring on the other side of the globe tells you that there is fluid in the way.



        This is the basic picture; it is complicated/enhanced by refraction and dispersion of the waves.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        There are basically two types of waves - shear (s) waves and primary (p) compression waves.



        P waves can travel through solids and liquids but s waves do not travel in fluids.



        That p waves, but not s waves, are detected from events occurring on the other side of the globe tells you that there is fluid in the way.



        This is the basic picture; it is complicated/enhanced by refraction and dispersion of the waves.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 5 hours ago









        Rob Jeffries

        67.2k7132227




        67.2k7132227






























             

            draft saved


            draft discarded



















































             


            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f443500%2fhow-do-we-know-the-earths-core-is-molten-with-seismology%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Bundesstraße 106

            Verónica Boquete

            Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten