Period of $|sin(pi t)|$ - rectified wave, Fourier Series











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I have a problem where I have to find the fundamental period and frequency of the following rectified periodic function
$$
x(t) = |sin(pi t)|
$$

From my understanding I know that the fundamental angular frequency is $omega = (2 pi) / T$ where $T$ is the fundamental period. My first thought was that $omega = pi$ so $T = 2$. When I graph it though I see that $T = 1$.



I have little experience with rectified waves and was just wondering where I'm going wrong and/or what I should take into consideration?










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  • +1. I really like the approach to problems in electronics by using mathematical techniques.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 18 at 18:52















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I have a problem where I have to find the fundamental period and frequency of the following rectified periodic function
$$
x(t) = |sin(pi t)|
$$

From my understanding I know that the fundamental angular frequency is $omega = (2 pi) / T$ where $T$ is the fundamental period. My first thought was that $omega = pi$ so $T = 2$. When I graph it though I see that $T = 1$.



I have little experience with rectified waves and was just wondering where I'm going wrong and/or what I should take into consideration?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • +1. I really like the approach to problems in electronics by using mathematical techniques.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 18 at 18:52













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I have a problem where I have to find the fundamental period and frequency of the following rectified periodic function
$$
x(t) = |sin(pi t)|
$$

From my understanding I know that the fundamental angular frequency is $omega = (2 pi) / T$ where $T$ is the fundamental period. My first thought was that $omega = pi$ so $T = 2$. When I graph it though I see that $T = 1$.



I have little experience with rectified waves and was just wondering where I'm going wrong and/or what I should take into consideration?










share|cite|improve this question















I have a problem where I have to find the fundamental period and frequency of the following rectified periodic function
$$
x(t) = |sin(pi t)|
$$

From my understanding I know that the fundamental angular frequency is $omega = (2 pi) / T$ where $T$ is the fundamental period. My first thought was that $omega = pi$ so $T = 2$. When I graph it though I see that $T = 1$.



I have little experience with rectified waves and was just wondering where I'm going wrong and/or what I should take into consideration?







fourier-series absolute-value periodic-functions






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edited Nov 18 at 20:24









poyea

1,5882717




1,5882717










asked Nov 18 at 18:44









Colin

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  • +1. I really like the approach to problems in electronics by using mathematical techniques.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 18 at 18:52


















  • +1. I really like the approach to problems in electronics by using mathematical techniques.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 18 at 18:52
















+1. I really like the approach to problems in electronics by using mathematical techniques.
– Daniele Tampieri
Nov 18 at 18:52




+1. I really like the approach to problems in electronics by using mathematical techniques.
– Daniele Tampieri
Nov 18 at 18:52










1 Answer
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The reason is simple: the question asks you to find the fundamental period. $T_2=2$ can be a period for $x(t)$, but among all possible $T$'s, $T_0=1$ is the smallest period you can use to "cut the graph" so as to obtain a periodic waveform. We can prove that $T_2=2$ is indeed a period: $$x(t+T_2)=x(t+2)=|sin(pi (t+2))|=|sin(pi t+2pi)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t)$$ and of course as I said (also from the graph): $$x(t+T_0)=x(t+1)=|sin(pi t+pi)|=|-sin(pi t)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t).$$
One approach to find this $T_0$ that you may want to consider:



Note that



$$x(t) = |sin(pi t)| =begin{equation}
begin{cases}
sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)ge0$}\
-sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)lt0$}
end{cases}
end{equation},$$



or equivalently $$x(t) =begin{equation}
begin{cases}
sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2nle tle2n+1$}\
-sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2n-1lt tlt 2n$}
end{cases}
end{equation}$$
where $ninmathbb Z$. Then for any $n$, pick any $tin(2n-1,2n)$. (Notice the end-points are zero. You can make that an extra line if you want.) We know that $-sin(pi t)=sin(pi t)$ for that $t$. Therefore $1$ is the smallest integer.






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    up vote
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    The reason is simple: the question asks you to find the fundamental period. $T_2=2$ can be a period for $x(t)$, but among all possible $T$'s, $T_0=1$ is the smallest period you can use to "cut the graph" so as to obtain a periodic waveform. We can prove that $T_2=2$ is indeed a period: $$x(t+T_2)=x(t+2)=|sin(pi (t+2))|=|sin(pi t+2pi)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t)$$ and of course as I said (also from the graph): $$x(t+T_0)=x(t+1)=|sin(pi t+pi)|=|-sin(pi t)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t).$$
    One approach to find this $T_0$ that you may want to consider:



    Note that



    $$x(t) = |sin(pi t)| =begin{equation}
    begin{cases}
    sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)ge0$}\
    -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)lt0$}
    end{cases}
    end{equation},$$



    or equivalently $$x(t) =begin{equation}
    begin{cases}
    sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2nle tle2n+1$}\
    -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2n-1lt tlt 2n$}
    end{cases}
    end{equation}$$
    where $ninmathbb Z$. Then for any $n$, pick any $tin(2n-1,2n)$. (Notice the end-points are zero. You can make that an extra line if you want.) We know that $-sin(pi t)=sin(pi t)$ for that $t$. Therefore $1$ is the smallest integer.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      The reason is simple: the question asks you to find the fundamental period. $T_2=2$ can be a period for $x(t)$, but among all possible $T$'s, $T_0=1$ is the smallest period you can use to "cut the graph" so as to obtain a periodic waveform. We can prove that $T_2=2$ is indeed a period: $$x(t+T_2)=x(t+2)=|sin(pi (t+2))|=|sin(pi t+2pi)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t)$$ and of course as I said (also from the graph): $$x(t+T_0)=x(t+1)=|sin(pi t+pi)|=|-sin(pi t)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t).$$
      One approach to find this $T_0$ that you may want to consider:



      Note that



      $$x(t) = |sin(pi t)| =begin{equation}
      begin{cases}
      sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)ge0$}\
      -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)lt0$}
      end{cases}
      end{equation},$$



      or equivalently $$x(t) =begin{equation}
      begin{cases}
      sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2nle tle2n+1$}\
      -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2n-1lt tlt 2n$}
      end{cases}
      end{equation}$$
      where $ninmathbb Z$. Then for any $n$, pick any $tin(2n-1,2n)$. (Notice the end-points are zero. You can make that an extra line if you want.) We know that $-sin(pi t)=sin(pi t)$ for that $t$. Therefore $1$ is the smallest integer.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted






        The reason is simple: the question asks you to find the fundamental period. $T_2=2$ can be a period for $x(t)$, but among all possible $T$'s, $T_0=1$ is the smallest period you can use to "cut the graph" so as to obtain a periodic waveform. We can prove that $T_2=2$ is indeed a period: $$x(t+T_2)=x(t+2)=|sin(pi (t+2))|=|sin(pi t+2pi)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t)$$ and of course as I said (also from the graph): $$x(t+T_0)=x(t+1)=|sin(pi t+pi)|=|-sin(pi t)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t).$$
        One approach to find this $T_0$ that you may want to consider:



        Note that



        $$x(t) = |sin(pi t)| =begin{equation}
        begin{cases}
        sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)ge0$}\
        -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)lt0$}
        end{cases}
        end{equation},$$



        or equivalently $$x(t) =begin{equation}
        begin{cases}
        sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2nle tle2n+1$}\
        -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2n-1lt tlt 2n$}
        end{cases}
        end{equation}$$
        where $ninmathbb Z$. Then for any $n$, pick any $tin(2n-1,2n)$. (Notice the end-points are zero. You can make that an extra line if you want.) We know that $-sin(pi t)=sin(pi t)$ for that $t$. Therefore $1$ is the smallest integer.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The reason is simple: the question asks you to find the fundamental period. $T_2=2$ can be a period for $x(t)$, but among all possible $T$'s, $T_0=1$ is the smallest period you can use to "cut the graph" so as to obtain a periodic waveform. We can prove that $T_2=2$ is indeed a period: $$x(t+T_2)=x(t+2)=|sin(pi (t+2))|=|sin(pi t+2pi)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t)$$ and of course as I said (also from the graph): $$x(t+T_0)=x(t+1)=|sin(pi t+pi)|=|-sin(pi t)|=|sin(pi t)|=x(t).$$
        One approach to find this $T_0$ that you may want to consider:



        Note that



        $$x(t) = |sin(pi t)| =begin{equation}
        begin{cases}
        sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)ge0$}\
        -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,sin(pi t)lt0$}
        end{cases}
        end{equation},$$



        or equivalently $$x(t) =begin{equation}
        begin{cases}
        sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2nle tle2n+1$}\
        -sin(pi t), & text{if $,,2n-1lt tlt 2n$}
        end{cases}
        end{equation}$$
        where $ninmathbb Z$. Then for any $n$, pick any $tin(2n-1,2n)$. (Notice the end-points are zero. You can make that an extra line if you want.) We know that $-sin(pi t)=sin(pi t)$ for that $t$. Therefore $1$ is the smallest integer.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 18 at 20:08









        poyea

        1,5882717




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