Definition of predictable process












5












$begingroup$


I am trying to understand the notion of predictable process. Let $(Ω,F_t,P)$ be a filtered measure space, satisfying the usual condition. Things starts with the predictable $sigma$-algebra ${mathcal P}$, which is generated by sets of the form $Atimes (a,b]$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_a$ and $Atimes {0}$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_0$.



My question: is it true that $Sin {mathcal P}$ if and only if $S$ is progressive and ${omega|(omega,t)in S}in{mathcal F}_{t−}$ for all $t$? In another word, is it true that $X$ is predictable if and only if $X$ is progressive and $X$ is adapted to the filtration ${mathcal F}_{t−}$?



The only if part is easy but I am not sure about the if part. I feel that $X$ being ${mathcal F}_{t−}$-measurable seems to be a more "reasonable" definition of "predictable", but maybe I am wrong.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    5












    $begingroup$


    I am trying to understand the notion of predictable process. Let $(Ω,F_t,P)$ be a filtered measure space, satisfying the usual condition. Things starts with the predictable $sigma$-algebra ${mathcal P}$, which is generated by sets of the form $Atimes (a,b]$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_a$ and $Atimes {0}$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_0$.



    My question: is it true that $Sin {mathcal P}$ if and only if $S$ is progressive and ${omega|(omega,t)in S}in{mathcal F}_{t−}$ for all $t$? In another word, is it true that $X$ is predictable if and only if $X$ is progressive and $X$ is adapted to the filtration ${mathcal F}_{t−}$?



    The only if part is easy but I am not sure about the if part. I feel that $X$ being ${mathcal F}_{t−}$-measurable seems to be a more "reasonable" definition of "predictable", but maybe I am wrong.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5


      3



      $begingroup$


      I am trying to understand the notion of predictable process. Let $(Ω,F_t,P)$ be a filtered measure space, satisfying the usual condition. Things starts with the predictable $sigma$-algebra ${mathcal P}$, which is generated by sets of the form $Atimes (a,b]$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_a$ and $Atimes {0}$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_0$.



      My question: is it true that $Sin {mathcal P}$ if and only if $S$ is progressive and ${omega|(omega,t)in S}in{mathcal F}_{t−}$ for all $t$? In another word, is it true that $X$ is predictable if and only if $X$ is progressive and $X$ is adapted to the filtration ${mathcal F}_{t−}$?



      The only if part is easy but I am not sure about the if part. I feel that $X$ being ${mathcal F}_{t−}$-measurable seems to be a more "reasonable" definition of "predictable", but maybe I am wrong.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am trying to understand the notion of predictable process. Let $(Ω,F_t,P)$ be a filtered measure space, satisfying the usual condition. Things starts with the predictable $sigma$-algebra ${mathcal P}$, which is generated by sets of the form $Atimes (a,b]$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_a$ and $Atimes {0}$ with $Ain{mathcal F}_0$.



      My question: is it true that $Sin {mathcal P}$ if and only if $S$ is progressive and ${omega|(omega,t)in S}in{mathcal F}_{t−}$ for all $t$? In another word, is it true that $X$ is predictable if and only if $X$ is progressive and $X$ is adapted to the filtration ${mathcal F}_{t−}$?



      The only if part is easy but I am not sure about the if part. I feel that $X$ being ${mathcal F}_{t−}$-measurable seems to be a more "reasonable" definition of "predictable", but maybe I am wrong.







      measure-theory stochastic-processes stochastic-calculus






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 9 '18 at 7:13









      saz

      79.7k860124




      79.7k860124










      asked Oct 29 '18 at 16:47









      Yu DingYu Ding

      3365




      3365






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2





          +100







          $begingroup$

          No, it's not true.



          First of all, recall that any adapted càdlàg process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is progressively measurable. This means that for any such process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ your assertion reads




          $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is predictable $iff$ $X_{t}$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$.




          Now consider for instance a Poisson process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$, and let $(mathcal{F}_t)_{t geq 0}$ be its completed canonical filtration. By the very definition of $mathcal{F}_{t-}$, we know that $X_{t-} = lim_{s uparrow t} X_s$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable. Since $X_t = X_{t-}$ almost surely we find that $X_t$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$. However, $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable. Indeed: If $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ was predictable, then



          $$M_t := X_t -t mathbb{E}(X_1), qquad t geq 0,$$



          would be a predictable martingale which would imply that $(M_t)_{t geq 0}$ has continuous sample paths (see e.g. here) which is clearly not true; hence $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2976364%2fdefinition-of-predictable-process%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2





            +100







            $begingroup$

            No, it's not true.



            First of all, recall that any adapted càdlàg process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is progressively measurable. This means that for any such process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ your assertion reads




            $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is predictable $iff$ $X_{t}$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$.




            Now consider for instance a Poisson process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$, and let $(mathcal{F}_t)_{t geq 0}$ be its completed canonical filtration. By the very definition of $mathcal{F}_{t-}$, we know that $X_{t-} = lim_{s uparrow t} X_s$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable. Since $X_t = X_{t-}$ almost surely we find that $X_t$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$. However, $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable. Indeed: If $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ was predictable, then



            $$M_t := X_t -t mathbb{E}(X_1), qquad t geq 0,$$



            would be a predictable martingale which would imply that $(M_t)_{t geq 0}$ has continuous sample paths (see e.g. here) which is clearly not true; hence $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              2





              +100







              $begingroup$

              No, it's not true.



              First of all, recall that any adapted càdlàg process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is progressively measurable. This means that for any such process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ your assertion reads




              $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is predictable $iff$ $X_{t}$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$.




              Now consider for instance a Poisson process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$, and let $(mathcal{F}_t)_{t geq 0}$ be its completed canonical filtration. By the very definition of $mathcal{F}_{t-}$, we know that $X_{t-} = lim_{s uparrow t} X_s$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable. Since $X_t = X_{t-}$ almost surely we find that $X_t$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$. However, $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable. Indeed: If $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ was predictable, then



              $$M_t := X_t -t mathbb{E}(X_1), qquad t geq 0,$$



              would be a predictable martingale which would imply that $(M_t)_{t geq 0}$ has continuous sample paths (see e.g. here) which is clearly not true; hence $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                2





                +100







                2





                +100



                2




                +100



                $begingroup$

                No, it's not true.



                First of all, recall that any adapted càdlàg process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is progressively measurable. This means that for any such process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ your assertion reads




                $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is predictable $iff$ $X_{t}$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$.




                Now consider for instance a Poisson process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$, and let $(mathcal{F}_t)_{t geq 0}$ be its completed canonical filtration. By the very definition of $mathcal{F}_{t-}$, we know that $X_{t-} = lim_{s uparrow t} X_s$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable. Since $X_t = X_{t-}$ almost surely we find that $X_t$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$. However, $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable. Indeed: If $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ was predictable, then



                $$M_t := X_t -t mathbb{E}(X_1), qquad t geq 0,$$



                would be a predictable martingale which would imply that $(M_t)_{t geq 0}$ has continuous sample paths (see e.g. here) which is clearly not true; hence $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                No, it's not true.



                First of all, recall that any adapted càdlàg process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is progressively measurable. This means that for any such process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ your assertion reads




                $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is predictable $iff$ $X_{t}$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$.




                Now consider for instance a Poisson process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$, and let $(mathcal{F}_t)_{t geq 0}$ be its completed canonical filtration. By the very definition of $mathcal{F}_{t-}$, we know that $X_{t-} = lim_{s uparrow t} X_s$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable. Since $X_t = X_{t-}$ almost surely we find that $X_t$ is $mathcal{F}_{t-}$-measurable for any $t geq 0$. However, $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable. Indeed: If $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ was predictable, then



                $$M_t := X_t -t mathbb{E}(X_1), qquad t geq 0,$$



                would be a predictable martingale which would imply that $(M_t)_{t geq 0}$ has continuous sample paths (see e.g. here) which is clearly not true; hence $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ is not predictable.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 9 '18 at 18:10

























                answered Dec 8 '18 at 19:44









                sazsaz

                79.7k860124




                79.7k860124






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2976364%2fdefinition-of-predictable-process%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Bundesstraße 106

                    Verónica Boquete

                    Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten