Does every ID with subring which has a unity have an unity?












2












$begingroup$


For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2


      0



      $begingroup$


      For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.







      ring-theory integral-domain






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 6 '15 at 12:43









      man_in_green_shirt

      8381028




      8381028










      asked Aug 6 '15 at 12:09









      jawlangjawlang

      30715




      30715






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.



          A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.



          To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.



          This came up under slightly different circumstances here.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:55






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:57










          • $begingroup$
            Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:07






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:29










          • $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Aug 6 '15 at 14:01













          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1386528%2fdoes-every-id-with-subring-which-has-a-unity-have-an-unity%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.



          A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.



          To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.



          This came up under slightly different circumstances here.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:55






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:57










          • $begingroup$
            Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:07






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:29










          • $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Aug 6 '15 at 14:01


















          1












          $begingroup$

          If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.



          A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.



          To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.



          This came up under slightly different circumstances here.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:55






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:57










          • $begingroup$
            Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:07






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:29










          • $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.



          A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.



          To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.



          This came up under slightly different circumstances here.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.



          A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.



          To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.



          This came up under slightly different circumstances here.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:20









          Community

          1




          1










          answered Aug 6 '15 at 12:47









          rschwiebrschwieb

          106k12102249




          106k12102249












          • $begingroup$
            If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:55






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:57










          • $begingroup$
            Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:07






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:29










          • $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Aug 6 '15 at 14:01




















          • $begingroup$
            If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:55






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 12:57










          • $begingroup$
            Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – man_in_green_shirt
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:07






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – WillO
            Aug 6 '15 at 13:29










          • $begingroup$
            @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Aug 6 '15 at 14:01


















          $begingroup$
          If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
          $endgroup$
          – man_in_green_shirt
          Aug 6 '15 at 12:55




          $begingroup$
          If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
          $endgroup$
          – man_in_green_shirt
          Aug 6 '15 at 12:55




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
          $endgroup$
          – WillO
          Aug 6 '15 at 12:57




          $begingroup$
          @man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
          $endgroup$
          – WillO
          Aug 6 '15 at 12:57












          $begingroup$
          Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
          $endgroup$
          – man_in_green_shirt
          Aug 6 '15 at 13:07




          $begingroup$
          Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
          $endgroup$
          – man_in_green_shirt
          Aug 6 '15 at 13:07




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
          $endgroup$
          – WillO
          Aug 6 '15 at 13:29




          $begingroup$
          @man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
          $endgroup$
          – WillO
          Aug 6 '15 at 13:29












          $begingroup$
          @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
          $endgroup$
          – rschwieb
          Aug 6 '15 at 14:01






          $begingroup$
          @man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
          $endgroup$
          – rschwieb
          Aug 6 '15 at 14:01




















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1386528%2fdoes-every-id-with-subring-which-has-a-unity-have-an-unity%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Le Mesnil-Réaume

          Ida-Boy-Ed-Garten

          web3.py web3.isConnected() returns false always