Does every ID with subring which has a unity have an unity?
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For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.
ring-theory integral-domain
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.
ring-theory integral-domain
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.
ring-theory integral-domain
$endgroup$
For an arbitrary ID (integral domain) $R$ with subring $S$, assume that $S$ has an unity. Then does $R$ have a unity too? If not, please provide a counter-example.
ring-theory integral-domain
ring-theory integral-domain
edited Aug 6 '15 at 12:43
man_in_green_shirt
8381028
8381028
asked Aug 6 '15 at 12:09
jawlangjawlang
30715
30715
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1 Answer
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If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.
A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.
To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.
This came up under slightly different circumstances here.
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$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
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– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
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Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
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@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
|
show 1 more comment
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.
A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.
To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.
This came up under slightly different circumstances here.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
$begingroup$
Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.
A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.
To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.
This came up under slightly different circumstances here.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
$begingroup$
Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.
A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.
To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.
This came up under slightly different circumstances here.
$endgroup$
If $S$ is nontrivial (that is, has a nonzero identity $e$) then yes.
A nonzero idempotent in a domain must act as the identity for the domain.
To see this, just examine what $e(ex-x)$ and $(xe-x)e$ must be, where $x$ is an arbitrary element of the domain.
This came up under slightly different circumstances here.
edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:20
Community♦
1
1
answered Aug 6 '15 at 12:47
rschwiebrschwieb
106k12102249
106k12102249
$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
$begingroup$
Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
$begingroup$
Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
$begingroup$
If $e$ is the identity, then won't $ex=x$ and therefore $ex-x=0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 12:55
1
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: As a general rule, it's unproductive to assume that which you are attempting to prove.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 12:57
$begingroup$
Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
$begingroup$
Ok, but I don't see the significance of $e(ex-x)$. Ok, if you multiply $e$ by $e(ex-x)$, then you get $e(ex-x)$ because $e$ is idempotent. So if any element can be written as $ex-x$, then $e$ is an identity. However, how can that be possible when $ex-x$ is always $0$?
$endgroup$
– man_in_green_shirt
Aug 6 '15 at 13:07
1
1
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt: What's being claimed here is not that any element can be written as $ex-x$, but that every element can be written as $x$.
$endgroup$
– WillO
Aug 6 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
$begingroup$
@man_in_green_shirt The conclusion is that $ex-x=xe-x=0$, and therefore $e$ is the identity. It is not the hypothesis...
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
Aug 6 '15 at 14:01
|
show 1 more comment
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