st.petersburg paradox in python












0












$begingroup$


I have been trying to do the St.Petersburg paradox( the player wins 2 dollars if tail appears on the first toss, 4 dollars if heads appear on the first toss and tails on the second, 8 dollars if heads appear on the first two tosses and tails on the third, and so on.) in python.



But I cannot do it correctly. I want to know if we flip the coin 100 times, how much money we will get.



import random

def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(2)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+sum(l)+2
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


but it doesnt give any results or just 2
i tried in another way but its the same:
import random



def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(choices)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+2**(len(l)+1)
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


Can you help me?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The while loop you've written is an infinite loop. (Have you tried stepping through your code line by line using a debugger? That can help a lot to understand what's going on in your code.)
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 1 '18 at 22:25












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry I am not familiar with debugger. Can you explain?
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:41










  • $begingroup$
    It's possible to use a debugger to step through your code line by line and look closely at every step. This can be very helpful, especially when you're learning to code, to understand what your code is doing. I recommend googling to learn how to use a debugger and trying it out. Python has a debugger called pdb that you can use. Alternatively, if you're using the Spyder IDE (which comes with the Anaconda Python distribution), Spyder makes it easy to put a breakpoint in your code and debug it.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for explaining
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:41
















0












$begingroup$


I have been trying to do the St.Petersburg paradox( the player wins 2 dollars if tail appears on the first toss, 4 dollars if heads appear on the first toss and tails on the second, 8 dollars if heads appear on the first two tosses and tails on the third, and so on.) in python.



But I cannot do it correctly. I want to know if we flip the coin 100 times, how much money we will get.



import random

def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(2)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+sum(l)+2
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


but it doesnt give any results or just 2
i tried in another way but its the same:
import random



def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(choices)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+2**(len(l)+1)
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


Can you help me?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The while loop you've written is an infinite loop. (Have you tried stepping through your code line by line using a debugger? That can help a lot to understand what's going on in your code.)
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 1 '18 at 22:25












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry I am not familiar with debugger. Can you explain?
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:41










  • $begingroup$
    It's possible to use a debugger to step through your code line by line and look closely at every step. This can be very helpful, especially when you're learning to code, to understand what your code is doing. I recommend googling to learn how to use a debugger and trying it out. Python has a debugger called pdb that you can use. Alternatively, if you're using the Spyder IDE (which comes with the Anaconda Python distribution), Spyder makes it easy to put a breakpoint in your code and debug it.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for explaining
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:41














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have been trying to do the St.Petersburg paradox( the player wins 2 dollars if tail appears on the first toss, 4 dollars if heads appear on the first toss and tails on the second, 8 dollars if heads appear on the first two tosses and tails on the third, and so on.) in python.



But I cannot do it correctly. I want to know if we flip the coin 100 times, how much money we will get.



import random

def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(2)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+sum(l)+2
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


but it doesnt give any results or just 2
i tried in another way but its the same:
import random



def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(choices)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+2**(len(l)+1)
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


Can you help me?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have been trying to do the St.Petersburg paradox( the player wins 2 dollars if tail appears on the first toss, 4 dollars if heads appear on the first toss and tails on the second, 8 dollars if heads appear on the first two tosses and tails on the third, and so on.) in python.



But I cannot do it correctly. I want to know if we flip the coin 100 times, how much money we will get.



import random

def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(2)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+sum(l)+2
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


but it doesnt give any results or just 2
i tried in another way but its the same:
import random



def St(number):
l=
money=0
signs=["head","tail"]
for i in range(number):
choices=random.choice(signs)
while choices=="head":
l.append(choices)
if choices=="tail":
money=money+2**(len(l)+1)
del l[:]
result=round(money/number,3)
return(money,result)

print(St(100))


Can you help me?







probability random python






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 1 '18 at 21:39









Egshiglen Bat-ErdeneEgshiglen Bat-Erdene

1




1












  • $begingroup$
    The while loop you've written is an infinite loop. (Have you tried stepping through your code line by line using a debugger? That can help a lot to understand what's going on in your code.)
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 1 '18 at 22:25












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry I am not familiar with debugger. Can you explain?
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:41










  • $begingroup$
    It's possible to use a debugger to step through your code line by line and look closely at every step. This can be very helpful, especially when you're learning to code, to understand what your code is doing. I recommend googling to learn how to use a debugger and trying it out. Python has a debugger called pdb that you can use. Alternatively, if you're using the Spyder IDE (which comes with the Anaconda Python distribution), Spyder makes it easy to put a breakpoint in your code and debug it.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for explaining
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:41


















  • $begingroup$
    The while loop you've written is an infinite loop. (Have you tried stepping through your code line by line using a debugger? That can help a lot to understand what's going on in your code.)
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 1 '18 at 22:25












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry I am not familiar with debugger. Can you explain?
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:41










  • $begingroup$
    It's possible to use a debugger to step through your code line by line and look closely at every step. This can be very helpful, especially when you're learning to code, to understand what your code is doing. I recommend googling to learn how to use a debugger and trying it out. Python has a debugger called pdb that you can use. Alternatively, if you're using the Spyder IDE (which comes with the Anaconda Python distribution), Spyder makes it easy to put a breakpoint in your code and debug it.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 2 '18 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for explaining
    $endgroup$
    – Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:41
















$begingroup$
The while loop you've written is an infinite loop. (Have you tried stepping through your code line by line using a debugger? That can help a lot to understand what's going on in your code.)
$endgroup$
– littleO
Dec 1 '18 at 22:25






$begingroup$
The while loop you've written is an infinite loop. (Have you tried stepping through your code line by line using a debugger? That can help a lot to understand what's going on in your code.)
$endgroup$
– littleO
Dec 1 '18 at 22:25














$begingroup$
Sorry I am not familiar with debugger. Can you explain?
$endgroup$
– Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
Dec 2 '18 at 9:41




$begingroup$
Sorry I am not familiar with debugger. Can you explain?
$endgroup$
– Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
Dec 2 '18 at 9:41












$begingroup$
It's possible to use a debugger to step through your code line by line and look closely at every step. This can be very helpful, especially when you're learning to code, to understand what your code is doing. I recommend googling to learn how to use a debugger and trying it out. Python has a debugger called pdb that you can use. Alternatively, if you're using the Spyder IDE (which comes with the Anaconda Python distribution), Spyder makes it easy to put a breakpoint in your code and debug it.
$endgroup$
– littleO
Dec 2 '18 at 9:54




$begingroup$
It's possible to use a debugger to step through your code line by line and look closely at every step. This can be very helpful, especially when you're learning to code, to understand what your code is doing. I recommend googling to learn how to use a debugger and trying it out. Python has a debugger called pdb that you can use. Alternatively, if you're using the Spyder IDE (which comes with the Anaconda Python distribution), Spyder makes it easy to put a breakpoint in your code and debug it.
$endgroup$
– littleO
Dec 2 '18 at 9:54












$begingroup$
Thank you for explaining
$endgroup$
– Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
Dec 2 '18 at 15:41




$begingroup$
Thank you for explaining
$endgroup$
– Egshiglen Bat-Erdene
Dec 2 '18 at 15:41










1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

In Python, there's usually an easy way. Here's what you could do, using the $U(0,,1)$-sampling numpy.random.random:



from numpy.random import random

def St(number):
result = 2
for i in range(number):
if random() < 0.5: return result
result *= 2
return result





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    In Python, there's usually an easy way. Here's what you could do, using the $U(0,,1)$-sampling numpy.random.random:



    from numpy.random import random

    def St(number):
    result = 2
    for i in range(number):
    if random() < 0.5: return result
    result *= 2
    return result





    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      In Python, there's usually an easy way. Here's what you could do, using the $U(0,,1)$-sampling numpy.random.random:



      from numpy.random import random

      def St(number):
      result = 2
      for i in range(number):
      if random() < 0.5: return result
      result *= 2
      return result





      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        In Python, there's usually an easy way. Here's what you could do, using the $U(0,,1)$-sampling numpy.random.random:



        from numpy.random import random

        def St(number):
        result = 2
        for i in range(number):
        if random() < 0.5: return result
        result *= 2
        return result





        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        In Python, there's usually an easy way. Here's what you could do, using the $U(0,,1)$-sampling numpy.random.random:



        from numpy.random import random

        def St(number):
        result = 2
        for i in range(number):
        if random() < 0.5: return result
        result *= 2
        return result






        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 1 '18 at 22:06









        J.G.J.G.

        24.1k22539




        24.1k22539






























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