How to find absolute mininum/maximum of a function on a set?












1












$begingroup$


I have this function :



$f(x,y)=x²+y²-2y-x$



I want to find the absolute min/max of the function on the set given in the figure below (where L3 is a piece of a circle with center (0, 0).



enter image description here



I've already describes lines 1 and 2 and found their critical points. Now working with L3 i see on the answer sheet that it is described as



$L3=((x,y): x²+y²=3², −3 ≤ x ≤ 0)$



May I ask you where they are getting the 3² ? I know it may be a dumb question but i just recently started studying the concept of absolute min and max, moreover with coordinates that make it quite harder. Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have this function :



    $f(x,y)=x²+y²-2y-x$



    I want to find the absolute min/max of the function on the set given in the figure below (where L3 is a piece of a circle with center (0, 0).



    enter image description here



    I've already describes lines 1 and 2 and found their critical points. Now working with L3 i see on the answer sheet that it is described as



    $L3=((x,y): x²+y²=3², −3 ≤ x ≤ 0)$



    May I ask you where they are getting the 3² ? I know it may be a dumb question but i just recently started studying the concept of absolute min and max, moreover with coordinates that make it quite harder. Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have this function :



      $f(x,y)=x²+y²-2y-x$



      I want to find the absolute min/max of the function on the set given in the figure below (where L3 is a piece of a circle with center (0, 0).



      enter image description here



      I've already describes lines 1 and 2 and found their critical points. Now working with L3 i see on the answer sheet that it is described as



      $L3=((x,y): x²+y²=3², −3 ≤ x ≤ 0)$



      May I ask you where they are getting the 3² ? I know it may be a dumb question but i just recently started studying the concept of absolute min and max, moreover with coordinates that make it quite harder. Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have this function :



      $f(x,y)=x²+y²-2y-x$



      I want to find the absolute min/max of the function on the set given in the figure below (where L3 is a piece of a circle with center (0, 0).



      enter image description here



      I've already describes lines 1 and 2 and found their critical points. Now working with L3 i see on the answer sheet that it is described as



      $L3=((x,y): x²+y²=3², −3 ≤ x ≤ 0)$



      May I ask you where they are getting the 3² ? I know it may be a dumb question but i just recently started studying the concept of absolute min and max, moreover with coordinates that make it quite harder. Thanks!







      functions trigonometry analytic-geometry absolute-value






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 15 '18 at 15:46









      Key Flex

      8,32261233




      8,32261233










      asked Dec 15 '18 at 15:39









      BM97BM97

      758




      758






















          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          The formula of the circle at origin with radius $r$ is $x^2+y^2=r^2$, here the radius is $3$.



          As for the origin problem, you might like to visualize $f$ as



          $$x^2+y^2-2y-x=(x-frac12)^2-frac14+(y-1)^2-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:48










          • $begingroup$
            $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:51










          • $begingroup$
            Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:57










          • $begingroup$
            Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:58










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:59











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          The formula of the circle at origin with radius $r$ is $x^2+y^2=r^2$, here the radius is $3$.



          As for the origin problem, you might like to visualize $f$ as



          $$x^2+y^2-2y-x=(x-frac12)^2-frac14+(y-1)^2-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:48










          • $begingroup$
            $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:51










          • $begingroup$
            Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:57










          • $begingroup$
            Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:58










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:59
















          0












          $begingroup$

          The formula of the circle at origin with radius $r$ is $x^2+y^2=r^2$, here the radius is $3$.



          As for the origin problem, you might like to visualize $f$ as



          $$x^2+y^2-2y-x=(x-frac12)^2-frac14+(y-1)^2-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:48










          • $begingroup$
            $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:51










          • $begingroup$
            Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:57










          • $begingroup$
            Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:58










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:59














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          The formula of the circle at origin with radius $r$ is $x^2+y^2=r^2$, here the radius is $3$.



          As for the origin problem, you might like to visualize $f$ as



          $$x^2+y^2-2y-x=(x-frac12)^2-frac14+(y-1)^2-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The formula of the circle at origin with radius $r$ is $x^2+y^2=r^2$, here the radius is $3$.



          As for the origin problem, you might like to visualize $f$ as



          $$x^2+y^2-2y-x=(x-frac12)^2-frac14+(y-1)^2-1$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 15 '18 at 15:43









          Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

          102k1467119




          102k1467119












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:48










          • $begingroup$
            $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:51










          • $begingroup$
            Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:57










          • $begingroup$
            Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:58










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:59


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:48










          • $begingroup$
            $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:51










          • $begingroup$
            Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:57










          • $begingroup$
            Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:58










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
            $endgroup$
            – BM97
            Dec 15 '18 at 15:59
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
          $endgroup$
          – BM97
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:48




          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Grealty appreciate your answer.. One last thing... how do i know the radius is 3?
          $endgroup$
          – BM97
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:48












          $begingroup$
          $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:51




          $begingroup$
          $L_3$ is a piece of circle centered at origin, and it passes through $(0,3)$. The distance between $(0,3)$ and $(0,0)$ is $3$.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:51












          $begingroup$
          Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
          $endgroup$
          – BM97
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:57




          $begingroup$
          Why are you taking into consideration only point (0,3) ? doesn't it also pass through (-3,0)?
          $endgroup$
          – BM97
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:57












          $begingroup$
          Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:58




          $begingroup$
          Sure, you can consider that point too, you will find that the distance to origin (the center of the circle) is constant, $3$.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:58












          $begingroup$
          Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
          $endgroup$
          – BM97
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:59




          $begingroup$
          Thank you !!!!!!!!!!!
          $endgroup$
          – BM97
          Dec 15 '18 at 15:59


















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