Existence of Principal Ideal











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My first question is DOES a Principal Ideal always exist in a ring?
(My thoughts: By it's very definition any element can generate a PI and hence it exists)



Follow-up question: (If answer to 1st question is YES)
Please have a look at the alternate proof I have in mind for the following question:



Question: Prove that a commutative ring R with unity whose only ideals are <0> and R itself is a field.



PROOF: Let "a" be any element belonging to R. (Assume a to be non-zero)
Consider < a >.



Now since only ideals are <0> and R itself, and since a is non-trivial, < a > must be equal to R.



< a > contains elements of the form {r1a, r2a, ...} for all r belonging to R.
But since < a > = R, one of these elements MUST be UNITY!



Hence there exists ri such that r1a = 1.
Hence showing the existence of inverse of a.



Furthermore since a is ANY element belonging to R we have shown that for every element an inverse exists. Hence it's a field (other properties already satisfied)
(Left inverse proof is trivial from above)



What is the problem in this PROOF?










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  • What makes you think there is a problem?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • Because the solution given in the book and the professor is "supposedly" the shortest solution, but is longer than this. Hence the doubt.
    – PLAP_
    Nov 16 at 5:36






  • 1




    Please see math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 16 at 5:44






  • 1




    Your proof looks fine to me. To answer the question in your first paragraph, yes, every element generates a principal ideal.
    – Bungo
    Nov 16 at 5:46






  • 1




    Better to think of $langle arangle$ as $aR$. This is the right principal ideal generated by $a$, but with a commutative ring it's just the principal ideal. Then your proof becomes $1in R=aR$, so $a$ has a right inverse.
    – vadim123
    Nov 16 at 5:54

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












My first question is DOES a Principal Ideal always exist in a ring?
(My thoughts: By it's very definition any element can generate a PI and hence it exists)



Follow-up question: (If answer to 1st question is YES)
Please have a look at the alternate proof I have in mind for the following question:



Question: Prove that a commutative ring R with unity whose only ideals are <0> and R itself is a field.



PROOF: Let "a" be any element belonging to R. (Assume a to be non-zero)
Consider < a >.



Now since only ideals are <0> and R itself, and since a is non-trivial, < a > must be equal to R.



< a > contains elements of the form {r1a, r2a, ...} for all r belonging to R.
But since < a > = R, one of these elements MUST be UNITY!



Hence there exists ri such that r1a = 1.
Hence showing the existence of inverse of a.



Furthermore since a is ANY element belonging to R we have shown that for every element an inverse exists. Hence it's a field (other properties already satisfied)
(Left inverse proof is trivial from above)



What is the problem in this PROOF?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • What makes you think there is a problem?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • Because the solution given in the book and the professor is "supposedly" the shortest solution, but is longer than this. Hence the doubt.
    – PLAP_
    Nov 16 at 5:36






  • 1




    Please see math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 16 at 5:44






  • 1




    Your proof looks fine to me. To answer the question in your first paragraph, yes, every element generates a principal ideal.
    – Bungo
    Nov 16 at 5:46






  • 1




    Better to think of $langle arangle$ as $aR$. This is the right principal ideal generated by $a$, but with a commutative ring it's just the principal ideal. Then your proof becomes $1in R=aR$, so $a$ has a right inverse.
    – vadim123
    Nov 16 at 5:54















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











My first question is DOES a Principal Ideal always exist in a ring?
(My thoughts: By it's very definition any element can generate a PI and hence it exists)



Follow-up question: (If answer to 1st question is YES)
Please have a look at the alternate proof I have in mind for the following question:



Question: Prove that a commutative ring R with unity whose only ideals are <0> and R itself is a field.



PROOF: Let "a" be any element belonging to R. (Assume a to be non-zero)
Consider < a >.



Now since only ideals are <0> and R itself, and since a is non-trivial, < a > must be equal to R.



< a > contains elements of the form {r1a, r2a, ...} for all r belonging to R.
But since < a > = R, one of these elements MUST be UNITY!



Hence there exists ri such that r1a = 1.
Hence showing the existence of inverse of a.



Furthermore since a is ANY element belonging to R we have shown that for every element an inverse exists. Hence it's a field (other properties already satisfied)
(Left inverse proof is trivial from above)



What is the problem in this PROOF?










share|cite|improve this question













My first question is DOES a Principal Ideal always exist in a ring?
(My thoughts: By it's very definition any element can generate a PI and hence it exists)



Follow-up question: (If answer to 1st question is YES)
Please have a look at the alternate proof I have in mind for the following question:



Question: Prove that a commutative ring R with unity whose only ideals are <0> and R itself is a field.



PROOF: Let "a" be any element belonging to R. (Assume a to be non-zero)
Consider < a >.



Now since only ideals are <0> and R itself, and since a is non-trivial, < a > must be equal to R.



< a > contains elements of the form {r1a, r2a, ...} for all r belonging to R.
But since < a > = R, one of these elements MUST be UNITY!



Hence there exists ri such that r1a = 1.
Hence showing the existence of inverse of a.



Furthermore since a is ANY element belonging to R we have shown that for every element an inverse exists. Hence it's a field (other properties already satisfied)
(Left inverse proof is trivial from above)



What is the problem in this PROOF?







abstract-algebra ring-theory ideals principal-ideal-domains






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share|cite|improve this question











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asked Nov 16 at 5:31









PLAP_

266




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  • What makes you think there is a problem?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • Because the solution given in the book and the professor is "supposedly" the shortest solution, but is longer than this. Hence the doubt.
    – PLAP_
    Nov 16 at 5:36






  • 1




    Please see math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 16 at 5:44






  • 1




    Your proof looks fine to me. To answer the question in your first paragraph, yes, every element generates a principal ideal.
    – Bungo
    Nov 16 at 5:46






  • 1




    Better to think of $langle arangle$ as $aR$. This is the right principal ideal generated by $a$, but with a commutative ring it's just the principal ideal. Then your proof becomes $1in R=aR$, so $a$ has a right inverse.
    – vadim123
    Nov 16 at 5:54




















  • What makes you think there is a problem?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Nov 16 at 5:35










  • Because the solution given in the book and the professor is "supposedly" the shortest solution, but is longer than this. Hence the doubt.
    – PLAP_
    Nov 16 at 5:36






  • 1




    Please see math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 16 at 5:44






  • 1




    Your proof looks fine to me. To answer the question in your first paragraph, yes, every element generates a principal ideal.
    – Bungo
    Nov 16 at 5:46






  • 1




    Better to think of $langle arangle$ as $aR$. This is the right principal ideal generated by $a$, but with a commutative ring it's just the principal ideal. Then your proof becomes $1in R=aR$, so $a$ has a right inverse.
    – vadim123
    Nov 16 at 5:54


















What makes you think there is a problem?
– Eric Wofsey
Nov 16 at 5:35




What makes you think there is a problem?
– Eric Wofsey
Nov 16 at 5:35












Because the solution given in the book and the professor is "supposedly" the shortest solution, but is longer than this. Hence the doubt.
– PLAP_
Nov 16 at 5:36




Because the solution given in the book and the professor is "supposedly" the shortest solution, but is longer than this. Hence the doubt.
– PLAP_
Nov 16 at 5:36




1




1




Please see math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 16 at 5:44




Please see math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 16 at 5:44




1




1




Your proof looks fine to me. To answer the question in your first paragraph, yes, every element generates a principal ideal.
– Bungo
Nov 16 at 5:46




Your proof looks fine to me. To answer the question in your first paragraph, yes, every element generates a principal ideal.
– Bungo
Nov 16 at 5:46




1




1




Better to think of $langle arangle$ as $aR$. This is the right principal ideal generated by $a$, but with a commutative ring it's just the principal ideal. Then your proof becomes $1in R=aR$, so $a$ has a right inverse.
– vadim123
Nov 16 at 5:54






Better to think of $langle arangle$ as $aR$. This is the right principal ideal generated by $a$, but with a commutative ring it's just the principal ideal. Then your proof becomes $1in R=aR$, so $a$ has a right inverse.
– vadim123
Nov 16 at 5:54

















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