Convergence of the Newton-Raphson method applied to a nonlinear system












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I'm working on a nonlinear system of 2 equations and try to solve it with the Newton-Raphson method.
I have a function $f(x,y)$. In order to use the method, I have to find a starting vector $(x,y)$. But the method will only converge for specific starting vectors.



Is there a formula that gives the convergence of the Newton-Raphson method on a system of equations ?



Thank you all.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I'm working on a nonlinear system of 2 equations and try to solve it with the Newton-Raphson method.
    I have a function $f(x,y)$. In order to use the method, I have to find a starting vector $(x,y)$. But the method will only converge for specific starting vectors.



    Is there a formula that gives the convergence of the Newton-Raphson method on a system of equations ?



    Thank you all.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm working on a nonlinear system of 2 equations and try to solve it with the Newton-Raphson method.
      I have a function $f(x,y)$. In order to use the method, I have to find a starting vector $(x,y)$. But the method will only converge for specific starting vectors.



      Is there a formula that gives the convergence of the Newton-Raphson method on a system of equations ?



      Thank you all.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm working on a nonlinear system of 2 equations and try to solve it with the Newton-Raphson method.
      I have a function $f(x,y)$. In order to use the method, I have to find a starting vector $(x,y)$. But the method will only converge for specific starting vectors.



      Is there a formula that gives the convergence of the Newton-Raphson method on a system of equations ?



      Thank you all.







      convergence nonlinear-system newton-raphson






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      asked Dec 5 '18 at 16:28









      LucLuc

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          As long as you pick even a somewhat reasonable guess, the method should find the closest root. If the equations were linear, and you never encounter a situation where you divide by zero, you won't even have to use a reasonable guess.



          $$
          {displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}-m{frac {f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}}.}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Luc
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:51





















          0












          $begingroup$

          No, in general there is no easy way to determine whether or not Newton-Raphson will converge for a given starting value, other than to try it. The region of convergence can be very complicated, and may have a fractal boundary.






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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

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            active

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            0












            $begingroup$

            As long as you pick even a somewhat reasonable guess, the method should find the closest root. If the equations were linear, and you never encounter a situation where you divide by zero, you won't even have to use a reasonable guess.



            $$
            {displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}-m{frac {f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}}.}
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
              $endgroup$
              – Luc
              Dec 5 '18 at 16:51


















            0












            $begingroup$

            As long as you pick even a somewhat reasonable guess, the method should find the closest root. If the equations were linear, and you never encounter a situation where you divide by zero, you won't even have to use a reasonable guess.



            $$
            {displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}-m{frac {f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}}.}
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
              $endgroup$
              – Luc
              Dec 5 '18 at 16:51
















            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            As long as you pick even a somewhat reasonable guess, the method should find the closest root. If the equations were linear, and you never encounter a situation where you divide by zero, you won't even have to use a reasonable guess.



            $$
            {displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}-m{frac {f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}}.}
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            As long as you pick even a somewhat reasonable guess, the method should find the closest root. If the equations were linear, and you never encounter a situation where you divide by zero, you won't even have to use a reasonable guess.



            $$
            {displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}-m{frac {f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}}.}
            $$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 5 '18 at 16:36









            nessness

            375




            375












            • $begingroup$
              The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
              $endgroup$
              – Luc
              Dec 5 '18 at 16:51




















            • $begingroup$
              The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
              $endgroup$
              – Luc
              Dec 5 '18 at 16:51


















            $begingroup$
            The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Luc
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:51






            $begingroup$
            The problem is that I use the N-R method in a program and I don't know some parameters of my function $f(x,y)$. That means I cannot make a "reasonable guess". What I do know is that $f(x,y)$ is nonlinear. I would need a formula that determines wether the method converges in terms of the function $f(x,y)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Luc
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:51













            0












            $begingroup$

            No, in general there is no easy way to determine whether or not Newton-Raphson will converge for a given starting value, other than to try it. The region of convergence can be very complicated, and may have a fractal boundary.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              No, in general there is no easy way to determine whether or not Newton-Raphson will converge for a given starting value, other than to try it. The region of convergence can be very complicated, and may have a fractal boundary.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                No, in general there is no easy way to determine whether or not Newton-Raphson will converge for a given starting value, other than to try it. The region of convergence can be very complicated, and may have a fractal boundary.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                No, in general there is no easy way to determine whether or not Newton-Raphson will converge for a given starting value, other than to try it. The region of convergence can be very complicated, and may have a fractal boundary.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 5 '18 at 16:59









                Robert IsraelRobert Israel

                321k23210463




                321k23210463






























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