When is it the case that all closed immersions of all irreducible components are flat?












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Let $X$ be a projective, reduced scheme of pure dimension one (irreducible components have dimension one) over some field $k$. Let $X_1,ldots,X_r$ be the irreducible components of $X$ and let $f_i: X_i to X$ denote the corresponding closed immersions.




I was wondering when (for what kind of schemes resp. for what kind of intersection behaviour of the components) the following happens: The closed immersions $f_i$ are all flat.




My background for this is: I have $mathcal{O}_X$-modules $mathcal{F}$ that are embedded into $mathcal{K}_X$, the sheaf of meromorphic functions on $X$, and want to restrict them to the $X_i$. I am trying to find reasonable assumptions on $mathcal{F}$ such that its restriction to the components is again embedded in $mathcal{K}_{X_i}$. Doing the local analysis I find that even ideal sheaves do not restrict to something embedded.



I am grateful for any kind of input or help.










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    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $X$ be a projective, reduced scheme of pure dimension one (irreducible components have dimension one) over some field $k$. Let $X_1,ldots,X_r$ be the irreducible components of $X$ and let $f_i: X_i to X$ denote the corresponding closed immersions.




    I was wondering when (for what kind of schemes resp. for what kind of intersection behaviour of the components) the following happens: The closed immersions $f_i$ are all flat.




    My background for this is: I have $mathcal{O}_X$-modules $mathcal{F}$ that are embedded into $mathcal{K}_X$, the sheaf of meromorphic functions on $X$, and want to restrict them to the $X_i$. I am trying to find reasonable assumptions on $mathcal{F}$ such that its restriction to the components is again embedded in $mathcal{K}_{X_i}$. Doing the local analysis I find that even ideal sheaves do not restrict to something embedded.



    I am grateful for any kind of input or help.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $X$ be a projective, reduced scheme of pure dimension one (irreducible components have dimension one) over some field $k$. Let $X_1,ldots,X_r$ be the irreducible components of $X$ and let $f_i: X_i to X$ denote the corresponding closed immersions.




      I was wondering when (for what kind of schemes resp. for what kind of intersection behaviour of the components) the following happens: The closed immersions $f_i$ are all flat.




      My background for this is: I have $mathcal{O}_X$-modules $mathcal{F}$ that are embedded into $mathcal{K}_X$, the sheaf of meromorphic functions on $X$, and want to restrict them to the $X_i$. I am trying to find reasonable assumptions on $mathcal{F}$ such that its restriction to the components is again embedded in $mathcal{K}_{X_i}$. Doing the local analysis I find that even ideal sheaves do not restrict to something embedded.



      I am grateful for any kind of input or help.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $X$ be a projective, reduced scheme of pure dimension one (irreducible components have dimension one) over some field $k$. Let $X_1,ldots,X_r$ be the irreducible components of $X$ and let $f_i: X_i to X$ denote the corresponding closed immersions.




      I was wondering when (for what kind of schemes resp. for what kind of intersection behaviour of the components) the following happens: The closed immersions $f_i$ are all flat.




      My background for this is: I have $mathcal{O}_X$-modules $mathcal{F}$ that are embedded into $mathcal{K}_X$, the sheaf of meromorphic functions on $X$, and want to restrict them to the $X_i$. I am trying to find reasonable assumptions on $mathcal{F}$ such that its restriction to the components is again embedded in $mathcal{K}_{X_i}$. Doing the local analysis I find that even ideal sheaves do not restrict to something embedded.



      I am grateful for any kind of input or help.







      algebraic-geometry sheaf-theory algebraic-curves






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      asked Dec 7 '18 at 8:38









      windsheafwindsheaf

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          A flat map locally of finite presentation is open, so asking for a closed immersion (which is certainly locally of finite presentation) to also be flat means that it should be both a closed and open map. This only occurs when the irreducible component is also a connected component. So your scheme must be a disjoint union of it's irreducible components.






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          • $begingroup$
            I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
            $endgroup$
            – windsheaf
            Dec 7 '18 at 9:14











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          $begingroup$

          A flat map locally of finite presentation is open, so asking for a closed immersion (which is certainly locally of finite presentation) to also be flat means that it should be both a closed and open map. This only occurs when the irreducible component is also a connected component. So your scheme must be a disjoint union of it's irreducible components.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
            $endgroup$
            – windsheaf
            Dec 7 '18 at 9:14
















          1












          $begingroup$

          A flat map locally of finite presentation is open, so asking for a closed immersion (which is certainly locally of finite presentation) to also be flat means that it should be both a closed and open map. This only occurs when the irreducible component is also a connected component. So your scheme must be a disjoint union of it's irreducible components.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
            $endgroup$
            – windsheaf
            Dec 7 '18 at 9:14














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          A flat map locally of finite presentation is open, so asking for a closed immersion (which is certainly locally of finite presentation) to also be flat means that it should be both a closed and open map. This only occurs when the irreducible component is also a connected component. So your scheme must be a disjoint union of it's irreducible components.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A flat map locally of finite presentation is open, so asking for a closed immersion (which is certainly locally of finite presentation) to also be flat means that it should be both a closed and open map. This only occurs when the irreducible component is also a connected component. So your scheme must be a disjoint union of it's irreducible components.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 7 '18 at 9:06









          KReiserKReiser

          9,64221435




          9,64221435












          • $begingroup$
            I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
            $endgroup$
            – windsheaf
            Dec 7 '18 at 9:14


















          • $begingroup$
            I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
            $endgroup$
            – windsheaf
            Dec 7 '18 at 9:14
















          $begingroup$
          I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
          $endgroup$
          – windsheaf
          Dec 7 '18 at 9:14




          $begingroup$
          I already suspected that. Thank you for your answer.
          $endgroup$
          – windsheaf
          Dec 7 '18 at 9:14


















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