Placing a Tikzpicture and Matrix together












3














I need help a little on the matrix again and putting together the matrix and tikzpicture I created.



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz,amsmath}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing} %%% For curly braces
usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows,matrix,positioning}


begin{document}

The Tikzpicture

begin{center}
begin{tikzpicture}
draw[<->,black,thick] (0,0)--(9,0);
draw (3,2pt)--(3,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}};
draw (6,2pt)--(6,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
(0,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-infty,3)$} (2.95,0);
draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
(3.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-3,3)$} (5.95,0);
draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
(6.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(3,infty)$} (9,0);
end{tikzpicture}
end{center}

The Matrix

begin{center}
begin{tikzpicture}[wide/.style={text width=#1,fill=green!40!gray}]
matrix[matrix of nodes,nodes={align=center,inner sep=3pt,anchor=center,
ultra thin,draw},draw,inner
sep=0pt,ampersand replacement=&] (mat1)
at (0,0){
f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
|[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| {text{Test Value}} &
|[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=-4 $} &
|[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=0$} &
|[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=4$} & \
|[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| text{Sign of $f^{prime}(x)$} &
|[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(-4)>0$} &
|[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(0)<0$} &
|[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(4)>0$} & \
|[wide=33mm]| {strut Result\} &
|[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is increasing \ on $(-infty,-3)$} &
|[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(-3,3)$} &
|[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(3,infty)$} & \
};
end{tikzpicture}
end{center}

end{document}


This Outputs:



enter image description here



I am trying to put them together like in this (but a different yet similar example):



enter image description here










share|improve this question



























    3














    I need help a little on the matrix again and putting together the matrix and tikzpicture I created.



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{tikz,amsmath}
    usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing} %%% For curly braces
    usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows,matrix,positioning}


    begin{document}

    The Tikzpicture

    begin{center}
    begin{tikzpicture}
    draw[<->,black,thick] (0,0)--(9,0);
    draw (3,2pt)--(3,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}};
    draw (6,2pt)--(6,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
    draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
    (0,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-infty,3)$} (2.95,0);
    draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
    (3.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-3,3)$} (5.95,0);
    draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
    (6.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(3,infty)$} (9,0);
    end{tikzpicture}
    end{center}

    The Matrix

    begin{center}
    begin{tikzpicture}[wide/.style={text width=#1,fill=green!40!gray}]
    matrix[matrix of nodes,nodes={align=center,inner sep=3pt,anchor=center,
    ultra thin,draw},draw,inner
    sep=0pt,ampersand replacement=&] (mat1)
    at (0,0){
    f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
    |[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| {text{Test Value}} &
    |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=-4 $} &
    |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=0$} &
    |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=4$} & \
    |[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| text{Sign of $f^{prime}(x)$} &
    |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(-4)>0$} &
    |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(0)<0$} &
    |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(4)>0$} & \
    |[wide=33mm]| {strut Result\} &
    |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is increasing \ on $(-infty,-3)$} &
    |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(-3,3)$} &
    |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(3,infty)$} & \
    };
    end{tikzpicture}
    end{center}

    end{document}


    This Outputs:



    enter image description here



    I am trying to put them together like in this (but a different yet similar example):



    enter image description here










    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3


      0





      I need help a little on the matrix again and putting together the matrix and tikzpicture I created.



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{tikz,amsmath}
      usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing} %%% For curly braces
      usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows,matrix,positioning}


      begin{document}

      The Tikzpicture

      begin{center}
      begin{tikzpicture}
      draw[<->,black,thick] (0,0)--(9,0);
      draw (3,2pt)--(3,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}};
      draw (6,2pt)--(6,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
      draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
      (0,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-infty,3)$} (2.95,0);
      draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
      (3.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-3,3)$} (5.95,0);
      draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
      (6.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(3,infty)$} (9,0);
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{center}

      The Matrix

      begin{center}
      begin{tikzpicture}[wide/.style={text width=#1,fill=green!40!gray}]
      matrix[matrix of nodes,nodes={align=center,inner sep=3pt,anchor=center,
      ultra thin,draw},draw,inner
      sep=0pt,ampersand replacement=&] (mat1)
      at (0,0){
      f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
      |[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| {text{Test Value}} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=-4 $} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=0$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=4$} & \
      |[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| text{Sign of $f^{prime}(x)$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(-4)>0$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(0)<0$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(4)>0$} & \
      |[wide=33mm]| {strut Result\} &
      |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is increasing \ on $(-infty,-3)$} &
      |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(-3,3)$} &
      |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(3,infty)$} & \
      };
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{center}

      end{document}


      This Outputs:



      enter image description here



      I am trying to put them together like in this (but a different yet similar example):



      enter image description here










      share|improve this question













      I need help a little on the matrix again and putting together the matrix and tikzpicture I created.



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{tikz,amsmath}
      usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing} %%% For curly braces
      usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows,matrix,positioning}


      begin{document}

      The Tikzpicture

      begin{center}
      begin{tikzpicture}
      draw[<->,black,thick] (0,0)--(9,0);
      draw (3,2pt)--(3,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}};
      draw (6,2pt)--(6,-2pt) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
      draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
      (0,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-infty,3)$} (2.95,0);
      draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
      (3.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(-3,3)$} (5.95,0);
      draw[decoration={brace,raise=5pt},decorate]
      (6.05,0) -- node[above=6pt,align=center] {$(3,infty)$} (9,0);
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{center}

      The Matrix

      begin{center}
      begin{tikzpicture}[wide/.style={text width=#1,fill=green!40!gray}]
      matrix[matrix of nodes,nodes={align=center,inner sep=3pt,anchor=center,
      ultra thin,draw},draw,inner
      sep=0pt,ampersand replacement=&] (mat1)
      at (0,0){
      f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
      |[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| {text{Test Value}} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=-4 $} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=0$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$x=4$} & \
      |[text width=33mm,wide=33mm]| text{Sign of $f^{prime}(x)$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(-4)>0$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(0)<0$} &
      |[text width=33mm,minimum height=.5cm]| {$f^{prime}(4)>0$} & \
      |[wide=33mm]| {strut Result\} &
      |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is increasing \ on $(-infty,-3)$} &
      |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(-3,3)$} &
      |[text width=33mm]| {strut $f$ is decreasing \ on $(3,infty)$} & \
      };
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{center}

      end{document}


      This Outputs:



      enter image description here



      I am trying to put them together like in this (but a different yet similar example):



      enter image description here







      tikz-pgf tikz-matrix






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 6 hours ago









      MathScholar

      6458




      6458






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          3














          like this?



          enter image description here



          i merge both tikzpictures in one. arrow and braces positions are determined relatively to matrix:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
          decorations.pathreplacing, % For curly braces
          matrix,
          positioning}
          usepackage{amsmath}

          begin{document}
          begin{center}
          begin{tikzpicture}[
          B/.style = {decoration={brace,raise=2mm,amplitude=1mm,
          pre=moveto,pre length=1pt,
          post=moveto,post length=1pt},thick, decorate},
          arr/.style = {-Straight Barb, red, thick, shorten >=1mm, shorten <=1mm},
          box/.style = {fill=white, text width=24mm, align=center, inner sep=0.5mm,
          font=footnotesize, pos=0.25,
          anchor=center,yshift=-2ex}
          ]
          matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes,
          nodes={thin, draw,
          text width=28mm, minimum height=4ex, align=center,
          inner sep=1mm, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
          column sep=-pgflinewidth,
          row sep=-pgflinewidth,
          column 1/.style = {nodes={text width=21mm,
          align=left,fill=olive!50}},
          row 3/.style = {nodes={minimum height=8ex}},
          ]
          {
          text{Test Value}
          & x=-4 & x=0 & x=4 \
          text{Sign of } f^{prime}(x)
          & f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
          text{Result}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is increasing on}\
          (-infty,-3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (-3,3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (3,infty)
          end{gathered} \
          };
          coordinate[above=7mm of m-1-1.north] (aux1);
          coordinate[above=1mm of aux1] (aux2);
          draw[Stealth-Stealth,thick] (aux1) -- (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw (aux2 -| m-1-3.west) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}}
          (aux2 -| m-1-3.east) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
          draw[B] (aux1) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-infty,-3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-2.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-3.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-3,3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-3.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-4.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(3,infty)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw[arr]
          (m-3-2.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| ([xshift=-2mm] m-3-3.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative maximum at $x=-3$};
          draw[arr]
          ([xshift=2mm] m-3-3.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| (m-3-4.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative minimum at $x=3$};
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{center}
          end{document}


          edit: added are red arrows with text (below of the matrix) and defined minimum height for cells in the last matrix's row.






          share|improve this answer























          • this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
            – MathScholar
            5 hours ago










          • @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
            – Zarko
            4 hours ago










          • @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
            – MathScholar
            4 hours ago











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          like this?



          enter image description here



          i merge both tikzpictures in one. arrow and braces positions are determined relatively to matrix:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
          decorations.pathreplacing, % For curly braces
          matrix,
          positioning}
          usepackage{amsmath}

          begin{document}
          begin{center}
          begin{tikzpicture}[
          B/.style = {decoration={brace,raise=2mm,amplitude=1mm,
          pre=moveto,pre length=1pt,
          post=moveto,post length=1pt},thick, decorate},
          arr/.style = {-Straight Barb, red, thick, shorten >=1mm, shorten <=1mm},
          box/.style = {fill=white, text width=24mm, align=center, inner sep=0.5mm,
          font=footnotesize, pos=0.25,
          anchor=center,yshift=-2ex}
          ]
          matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes,
          nodes={thin, draw,
          text width=28mm, minimum height=4ex, align=center,
          inner sep=1mm, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
          column sep=-pgflinewidth,
          row sep=-pgflinewidth,
          column 1/.style = {nodes={text width=21mm,
          align=left,fill=olive!50}},
          row 3/.style = {nodes={minimum height=8ex}},
          ]
          {
          text{Test Value}
          & x=-4 & x=0 & x=4 \
          text{Sign of } f^{prime}(x)
          & f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
          text{Result}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is increasing on}\
          (-infty,-3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (-3,3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (3,infty)
          end{gathered} \
          };
          coordinate[above=7mm of m-1-1.north] (aux1);
          coordinate[above=1mm of aux1] (aux2);
          draw[Stealth-Stealth,thick] (aux1) -- (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw (aux2 -| m-1-3.west) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}}
          (aux2 -| m-1-3.east) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
          draw[B] (aux1) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-infty,-3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-2.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-3.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-3,3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-3.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-4.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(3,infty)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw[arr]
          (m-3-2.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| ([xshift=-2mm] m-3-3.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative maximum at $x=-3$};
          draw[arr]
          ([xshift=2mm] m-3-3.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| (m-3-4.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative minimum at $x=3$};
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{center}
          end{document}


          edit: added are red arrows with text (below of the matrix) and defined minimum height for cells in the last matrix's row.






          share|improve this answer























          • this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
            – MathScholar
            5 hours ago










          • @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
            – Zarko
            4 hours ago










          • @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
            – MathScholar
            4 hours ago
















          3














          like this?



          enter image description here



          i merge both tikzpictures in one. arrow and braces positions are determined relatively to matrix:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
          decorations.pathreplacing, % For curly braces
          matrix,
          positioning}
          usepackage{amsmath}

          begin{document}
          begin{center}
          begin{tikzpicture}[
          B/.style = {decoration={brace,raise=2mm,amplitude=1mm,
          pre=moveto,pre length=1pt,
          post=moveto,post length=1pt},thick, decorate},
          arr/.style = {-Straight Barb, red, thick, shorten >=1mm, shorten <=1mm},
          box/.style = {fill=white, text width=24mm, align=center, inner sep=0.5mm,
          font=footnotesize, pos=0.25,
          anchor=center,yshift=-2ex}
          ]
          matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes,
          nodes={thin, draw,
          text width=28mm, minimum height=4ex, align=center,
          inner sep=1mm, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
          column sep=-pgflinewidth,
          row sep=-pgflinewidth,
          column 1/.style = {nodes={text width=21mm,
          align=left,fill=olive!50}},
          row 3/.style = {nodes={minimum height=8ex}},
          ]
          {
          text{Test Value}
          & x=-4 & x=0 & x=4 \
          text{Sign of } f^{prime}(x)
          & f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
          text{Result}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is increasing on}\
          (-infty,-3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (-3,3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (3,infty)
          end{gathered} \
          };
          coordinate[above=7mm of m-1-1.north] (aux1);
          coordinate[above=1mm of aux1] (aux2);
          draw[Stealth-Stealth,thick] (aux1) -- (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw (aux2 -| m-1-3.west) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}}
          (aux2 -| m-1-3.east) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
          draw[B] (aux1) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-infty,-3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-2.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-3.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-3,3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-3.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-4.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(3,infty)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw[arr]
          (m-3-2.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| ([xshift=-2mm] m-3-3.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative maximum at $x=-3$};
          draw[arr]
          ([xshift=2mm] m-3-3.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| (m-3-4.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative minimum at $x=3$};
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{center}
          end{document}


          edit: added are red arrows with text (below of the matrix) and defined minimum height for cells in the last matrix's row.






          share|improve this answer























          • this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
            – MathScholar
            5 hours ago










          • @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
            – Zarko
            4 hours ago










          • @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
            – MathScholar
            4 hours ago














          3












          3








          3






          like this?



          enter image description here



          i merge both tikzpictures in one. arrow and braces positions are determined relatively to matrix:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
          decorations.pathreplacing, % For curly braces
          matrix,
          positioning}
          usepackage{amsmath}

          begin{document}
          begin{center}
          begin{tikzpicture}[
          B/.style = {decoration={brace,raise=2mm,amplitude=1mm,
          pre=moveto,pre length=1pt,
          post=moveto,post length=1pt},thick, decorate},
          arr/.style = {-Straight Barb, red, thick, shorten >=1mm, shorten <=1mm},
          box/.style = {fill=white, text width=24mm, align=center, inner sep=0.5mm,
          font=footnotesize, pos=0.25,
          anchor=center,yshift=-2ex}
          ]
          matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes,
          nodes={thin, draw,
          text width=28mm, minimum height=4ex, align=center,
          inner sep=1mm, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
          column sep=-pgflinewidth,
          row sep=-pgflinewidth,
          column 1/.style = {nodes={text width=21mm,
          align=left,fill=olive!50}},
          row 3/.style = {nodes={minimum height=8ex}},
          ]
          {
          text{Test Value}
          & x=-4 & x=0 & x=4 \
          text{Sign of } f^{prime}(x)
          & f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
          text{Result}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is increasing on}\
          (-infty,-3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (-3,3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (3,infty)
          end{gathered} \
          };
          coordinate[above=7mm of m-1-1.north] (aux1);
          coordinate[above=1mm of aux1] (aux2);
          draw[Stealth-Stealth,thick] (aux1) -- (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw (aux2 -| m-1-3.west) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}}
          (aux2 -| m-1-3.east) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
          draw[B] (aux1) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-infty,-3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-2.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-3.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-3,3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-3.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-4.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(3,infty)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw[arr]
          (m-3-2.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| ([xshift=-2mm] m-3-3.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative maximum at $x=-3$};
          draw[arr]
          ([xshift=2mm] m-3-3.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| (m-3-4.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative minimum at $x=3$};
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{center}
          end{document}


          edit: added are red arrows with text (below of the matrix) and defined minimum height for cells in the last matrix's row.






          share|improve this answer














          like this?



          enter image description here



          i merge both tikzpictures in one. arrow and braces positions are determined relatively to matrix:



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
          decorations.pathreplacing, % For curly braces
          matrix,
          positioning}
          usepackage{amsmath}

          begin{document}
          begin{center}
          begin{tikzpicture}[
          B/.style = {decoration={brace,raise=2mm,amplitude=1mm,
          pre=moveto,pre length=1pt,
          post=moveto,post length=1pt},thick, decorate},
          arr/.style = {-Straight Barb, red, thick, shorten >=1mm, shorten <=1mm},
          box/.style = {fill=white, text width=24mm, align=center, inner sep=0.5mm,
          font=footnotesize, pos=0.25,
          anchor=center,yshift=-2ex}
          ]
          matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes,
          nodes={thin, draw,
          text width=28mm, minimum height=4ex, align=center,
          inner sep=1mm, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
          column sep=-pgflinewidth,
          row sep=-pgflinewidth,
          column 1/.style = {nodes={text width=21mm,
          align=left,fill=olive!50}},
          row 3/.style = {nodes={minimum height=8ex}},
          ]
          {
          text{Test Value}
          & x=-4 & x=0 & x=4 \
          text{Sign of } f^{prime}(x)
          & f^{prime}(-4)>0 & f^{prime}(0)<0 & f^{prime}(4)>0 \
          text{Result}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is increasing on}\
          (-infty,-3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (-3,3)
          end{gathered}
          & begin{gathered} f text{ is decreasing on}\
          (3,infty)
          end{gathered} \
          };
          coordinate[above=7mm of m-1-1.north] (aux1);
          coordinate[above=1mm of aux1] (aux2);
          draw[Stealth-Stealth,thick] (aux1) -- (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw (aux2 -| m-1-3.west) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$-3$}}
          (aux2 -| m-1-3.east) -- + (0,-2mm) node[below] {textcolor{red}{$3$}};
          draw[B] (aux1) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-infty,-3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-2.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-3.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(-3,3)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-3.east);
          draw[B] (aux1 -| m-1-4.west) --
          node[above=3mm] {$(3,infty)$}
          (aux1 -| m-1-4.east);
          draw[arr]
          (m-3-2.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| ([xshift=-2mm] m-3-3.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative maximum at $x=-3$};
          draw[arr]
          ([xshift=2mm] m-3-3.south) -- + (0,-0.6) -| (m-3-4.south)
          node[box] {Change indicates relative minimum at $x=3$};
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{center}
          end{document}


          edit: added are red arrows with text (below of the matrix) and defined minimum height for cells in the last matrix's row.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 12 mins ago

























          answered 5 hours ago









          Zarko

          120k865156




          120k865156












          • this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
            – MathScholar
            5 hours ago










          • @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
            – Zarko
            4 hours ago










          • @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
            – MathScholar
            4 hours ago


















          • this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
            – MathScholar
            5 hours ago










          • @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
            – Zarko
            4 hours ago










          • @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
            – MathScholar
            4 hours ago
















          this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
          – MathScholar
          5 hours ago




          this is fantastic! Yes if you could add the text below, that would be great!
          – MathScholar
          5 hours ago












          @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
          – Zarko
          4 hours ago




          @MathScholar, done. also added missed end part of the mwe (happen at copy-past procedure ...)
          – Zarko
          4 hours ago












          @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
          – MathScholar
          4 hours ago




          @Zarko, I feel my minimal example had nothing to do with the final solution. Thank you very much for this. Studying the manual must have taken you to this level of programming. I would not have been able to write on my own at this time!
          – MathScholar
          4 hours ago


















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