Prove an inequality, using existing AM GM inequality












2












$begingroup$


Using the AM and GM inequality, given that
$agt0, bgt0, cgt0$ and $a+b+c=1$ prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c^2geqslantfrac{1}{3}$$










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Using (a+b+c)^2 = 1 but I got stuck
    $endgroup$
    – T. Joel
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Where exactly did you get stuck with that attempt? What stopped you from progressing? And also, please edit your question post with this information as that makes it easier for new readers to catch up (they won't have to sift through comments).
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    1 hour ago


















2












$begingroup$


Using the AM and GM inequality, given that
$agt0, bgt0, cgt0$ and $a+b+c=1$ prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c^2geqslantfrac{1}{3}$$










share|cite







New contributor




T. Joel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Using (a+b+c)^2 = 1 but I got stuck
    $endgroup$
    – T. Joel
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Where exactly did you get stuck with that attempt? What stopped you from progressing? And also, please edit your question post with this information as that makes it easier for new readers to catch up (they won't have to sift through comments).
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    1 hour ago
















2












2








2





$begingroup$


Using the AM and GM inequality, given that
$agt0, bgt0, cgt0$ and $a+b+c=1$ prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c^2geqslantfrac{1}{3}$$










share|cite







New contributor




T. Joel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




Using the AM and GM inequality, given that
$agt0, bgt0, cgt0$ and $a+b+c=1$ prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c^2geqslantfrac{1}{3}$$







algebra-precalculus proof-verification a.m.-g.m.-inequality






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asked 1 hour ago









T. JoelT. Joel

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T. Joel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Using (a+b+c)^2 = 1 but I got stuck
    $endgroup$
    – T. Joel
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Where exactly did you get stuck with that attempt? What stopped you from progressing? And also, please edit your question post with this information as that makes it easier for new readers to catch up (they won't have to sift through comments).
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    1 hour ago
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Using (a+b+c)^2 = 1 but I got stuck
    $endgroup$
    – T. Joel
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Where exactly did you get stuck with that attempt? What stopped you from progressing? And also, please edit your question post with this information as that makes it easier for new readers to catch up (they won't have to sift through comments).
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    1 hour ago










1




1




$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
Using (a+b+c)^2 = 1 but I got stuck
$endgroup$
– T. Joel
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Using (a+b+c)^2 = 1 but I got stuck
$endgroup$
– T. Joel
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
Where exactly did you get stuck with that attempt? What stopped you from progressing? And also, please edit your question post with this information as that makes it easier for new readers to catch up (they won't have to sift through comments).
$endgroup$
– Arthur
1 hour ago






$begingroup$
Where exactly did you get stuck with that attempt? What stopped you from progressing? And also, please edit your question post with this information as that makes it easier for new readers to catch up (they won't have to sift through comments).
$endgroup$
– Arthur
1 hour ago












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

In the worst case possible you'd get $$a = b = c = frac{1}{3} Longrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} = frac{3}{9} geq frac{1}{3} $$



In the best case possible you'd get $$a = 1, b = c = 0 Longrightarrow 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1 geq 1/3 $$



Therefore the inequality holds. Didn't use the AM-GM inequality, though.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    HINT: You can use your idea of squaring $a+b+c$, but also note that $color{blue}{ab+bc+ca le a^2 + b^2 + c^2}$, which you can prove with the help of AM-GM. (Hint for proving this: the AM-GM inequality tells us what about $a^2 + b^2, b^2+c^2$ and $c^2+a^2$?)



    One more hint (based on a suggestion from user qsmy): let $x = a^2+b^2+c^2$ and $y = ab+bc+ca$. Squaring both sides of $a+b+c=1$ gives $x+2y=1$, and the blue inequality is $xgeq y$. Can you see it now?






    share|cite|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$









    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
      $endgroup$
      – T. Joel
      1 hour ago










    • $begingroup$
      If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
      $endgroup$
      – Minus One-Twelfth
      1 hour ago



















    0












    $begingroup$

    $$a^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9}geq {2over 3}(a+b+c)$$ by AM-GM.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      3 Answers
      3






      active

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      active

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      active

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      3












      $begingroup$

      In the worst case possible you'd get $$a = b = c = frac{1}{3} Longrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} = frac{3}{9} geq frac{1}{3} $$



      In the best case possible you'd get $$a = 1, b = c = 0 Longrightarrow 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1 geq 1/3 $$



      Therefore the inequality holds. Didn't use the AM-GM inequality, though.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        3












        $begingroup$

        In the worst case possible you'd get $$a = b = c = frac{1}{3} Longrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} = frac{3}{9} geq frac{1}{3} $$



        In the best case possible you'd get $$a = 1, b = c = 0 Longrightarrow 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1 geq 1/3 $$



        Therefore the inequality holds. Didn't use the AM-GM inequality, though.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          In the worst case possible you'd get $$a = b = c = frac{1}{3} Longrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} = frac{3}{9} geq frac{1}{3} $$



          In the best case possible you'd get $$a = 1, b = c = 0 Longrightarrow 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1 geq 1/3 $$



          Therefore the inequality holds. Didn't use the AM-GM inequality, though.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          In the worst case possible you'd get $$a = b = c = frac{1}{3} Longrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} + frac{1}{9} = frac{3}{9} geq frac{1}{3} $$



          In the best case possible you'd get $$a = 1, b = c = 0 Longrightarrow 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1 geq 1/3 $$



          Therefore the inequality holds. Didn't use the AM-GM inequality, though.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          Victor S.Victor S.

          1448




          1448























              2












              $begingroup$

              HINT: You can use your idea of squaring $a+b+c$, but also note that $color{blue}{ab+bc+ca le a^2 + b^2 + c^2}$, which you can prove with the help of AM-GM. (Hint for proving this: the AM-GM inequality tells us what about $a^2 + b^2, b^2+c^2$ and $c^2+a^2$?)



              One more hint (based on a suggestion from user qsmy): let $x = a^2+b^2+c^2$ and $y = ab+bc+ca$. Squaring both sides of $a+b+c=1$ gives $x+2y=1$, and the blue inequality is $xgeq y$. Can you see it now?






              share|cite|improve this answer










              New contributor




              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$









              • 1




                $begingroup$
                I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
                $endgroup$
                – T. Joel
                1 hour ago










              • $begingroup$
                If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
                $endgroup$
                – Minus One-Twelfth
                1 hour ago
















              2












              $begingroup$

              HINT: You can use your idea of squaring $a+b+c$, but also note that $color{blue}{ab+bc+ca le a^2 + b^2 + c^2}$, which you can prove with the help of AM-GM. (Hint for proving this: the AM-GM inequality tells us what about $a^2 + b^2, b^2+c^2$ and $c^2+a^2$?)



              One more hint (based on a suggestion from user qsmy): let $x = a^2+b^2+c^2$ and $y = ab+bc+ca$. Squaring both sides of $a+b+c=1$ gives $x+2y=1$, and the blue inequality is $xgeq y$. Can you see it now?






              share|cite|improve this answer










              New contributor




              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$









              • 1




                $begingroup$
                I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
                $endgroup$
                – T. Joel
                1 hour ago










              • $begingroup$
                If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
                $endgroup$
                – Minus One-Twelfth
                1 hour ago














              2












              2








              2





              $begingroup$

              HINT: You can use your idea of squaring $a+b+c$, but also note that $color{blue}{ab+bc+ca le a^2 + b^2 + c^2}$, which you can prove with the help of AM-GM. (Hint for proving this: the AM-GM inequality tells us what about $a^2 + b^2, b^2+c^2$ and $c^2+a^2$?)



              One more hint (based on a suggestion from user qsmy): let $x = a^2+b^2+c^2$ and $y = ab+bc+ca$. Squaring both sides of $a+b+c=1$ gives $x+2y=1$, and the blue inequality is $xgeq y$. Can you see it now?






              share|cite|improve this answer










              New contributor




              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$



              HINT: You can use your idea of squaring $a+b+c$, but also note that $color{blue}{ab+bc+ca le a^2 + b^2 + c^2}$, which you can prove with the help of AM-GM. (Hint for proving this: the AM-GM inequality tells us what about $a^2 + b^2, b^2+c^2$ and $c^2+a^2$?)



              One more hint (based on a suggestion from user qsmy): let $x = a^2+b^2+c^2$ and $y = ab+bc+ca$. Squaring both sides of $a+b+c=1$ gives $x+2y=1$, and the blue inequality is $xgeq y$. Can you see it now?







              share|cite|improve this answer










              New contributor




              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.









              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited 1 hour ago





















              New contributor




              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.









              answered 1 hour ago









              Minus One-TwelfthMinus One-Twelfth

              6847




              6847




              New contributor




              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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              New contributor





              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              Minus One-Twelfth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.








              • 1




                $begingroup$
                I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
                $endgroup$
                – T. Joel
                1 hour ago










              • $begingroup$
                If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
                $endgroup$
                – Minus One-Twelfth
                1 hour ago














              • 1




                $begingroup$
                I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
                $endgroup$
                – T. Joel
                1 hour ago










              • $begingroup$
                If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
                $endgroup$
                – Minus One-Twelfth
                1 hour ago








              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
              $endgroup$
              – T. Joel
              1 hour ago




              $begingroup$
              I know the inequality that you stated, but I just can't seem to connect it with my question, please help. Thanks!
              $endgroup$
              – T. Joel
              1 hour ago












              $begingroup$
              If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
              $endgroup$
              – Minus One-Twelfth
              1 hour ago




              $begingroup$
              If you expand $1=(a+b+c)^2$, you should find $ab+bc+ca$ pop up. Apply the blue inequality above to this term.
              $endgroup$
              – Minus One-Twelfth
              1 hour ago











              0












              $begingroup$

              $$a^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9}geq {2over 3}(a+b+c)$$ by AM-GM.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                $$a^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9}geq {2over 3}(a+b+c)$$ by AM-GM.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  $$a^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9}geq {2over 3}(a+b+c)$$ by AM-GM.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  $$a^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9} + b^2+{1over 9}geq {2over 3}(a+b+c)$$ by AM-GM.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  cr001cr001

                  7,754517




                  7,754517






















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