If $f = f(x,y)$ and $C$ is constant, then is this true: $frac{partial f}{partial (Cx)}=frac{1}{C}frac{partial...












1












$begingroup$


Suppose $f=f(x,y)$ is any function of 2 variables and $C=mbox{const}$. Can one do



$$frac{partial f}{partial (Cx)}=frac{1}{C}frac{partial f}{partial x}$$



Is this always correct? Or do we need the derivative $f_x'$ to exist, or be continuous before we can write the above?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Suppose $f=f(x,y)$ is any function of 2 variables and $C=mbox{const}$. Can one do



    $$frac{partial f}{partial (Cx)}=frac{1}{C}frac{partial f}{partial x}$$



    Is this always correct? Or do we need the derivative $f_x'$ to exist, or be continuous before we can write the above?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Suppose $f=f(x,y)$ is any function of 2 variables and $C=mbox{const}$. Can one do



      $$frac{partial f}{partial (Cx)}=frac{1}{C}frac{partial f}{partial x}$$



      Is this always correct? Or do we need the derivative $f_x'$ to exist, or be continuous before we can write the above?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Suppose $f=f(x,y)$ is any function of 2 variables and $C=mbox{const}$. Can one do



      $$frac{partial f}{partial (Cx)}=frac{1}{C}frac{partial f}{partial x}$$



      Is this always correct? Or do we need the derivative $f_x'$ to exist, or be continuous before we can write the above?







      multivariable-calculus derivatives partial-derivative






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 18 '18 at 21:52







      user142523

















      asked Dec 18 '18 at 15:56









      user142523user142523

      18112




      18112






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          If by "constant" you mean $C$ depends on neither $x$ nor $y$, then for $Cne 0$ you only need $partial f/partial x$ to exist. Necessity is trivial; sufficiency is an exercise. (Hint: use $lim_{xto a}kg(x)=klim_{xto a}g(x)$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:13








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:14













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          $begingroup$

          If by "constant" you mean $C$ depends on neither $x$ nor $y$, then for $Cne 0$ you only need $partial f/partial x$ to exist. Necessity is trivial; sufficiency is an exercise. (Hint: use $lim_{xto a}kg(x)=klim_{xto a}g(x)$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:13








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:14


















          2












          $begingroup$

          If by "constant" you mean $C$ depends on neither $x$ nor $y$, then for $Cne 0$ you only need $partial f/partial x$ to exist. Necessity is trivial; sufficiency is an exercise. (Hint: use $lim_{xto a}kg(x)=klim_{xto a}g(x)$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:13








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:14
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          If by "constant" you mean $C$ depends on neither $x$ nor $y$, then for $Cne 0$ you only need $partial f/partial x$ to exist. Necessity is trivial; sufficiency is an exercise. (Hint: use $lim_{xto a}kg(x)=klim_{xto a}g(x)$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If by "constant" you mean $C$ depends on neither $x$ nor $y$, then for $Cne 0$ you only need $partial f/partial x$ to exist. Necessity is trivial; sufficiency is an exercise. (Hint: use $lim_{xto a}kg(x)=klim_{xto a}g(x)$.)







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 18 '18 at 16:02









          J.G.J.G.

          30.6k23149




          30.6k23149












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:13








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:14




















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:13








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 18 '18 at 16:14


















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Dec 18 '18 at 16:13






          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your answer! What about $frac{partial^2 f}{partial (Cx)partial (Cy)} = frac{1}{C^2}frac{partial^2 f}{partial x partial y}$
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Dec 18 '18 at 16:13






          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
          $endgroup$
          – J.G.
          Dec 18 '18 at 16:14






          $begingroup$
          @user142553 Again, we only need the (in this case second) derivative to exist.
          $endgroup$
          – J.G.
          Dec 18 '18 at 16:14




















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